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らしい, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
らしい in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Japanese
Pronunciation
Suffix
らしい • (-rashii) -i (adverbial らしく (-rashiku))
- (after nouns, adverbs or adjective stems)
- to be like or equivalent to; to be perceived as
- 男 (otoko, “man”) - 男らしい (otokorashii, “manly”)
- 汚い (kitanai, “dirty”) - 汚らしい (kitanarashii, “looking dirty”)
- 大人らしくするつもりだったのに、大騒ぎしてしまった。
- Otonarashiku suru tsumori datta no ni, ōsawagi shite shimatta.
- Despite the fact that I planned to act like an adult, I ended up making a big ruckus.
-
- たまには女の子らしいお前もいいけど ルリの事考えてるお前が一番お前らしいと思ってな!
- Tama ni wa onna no ko rashii o-mae mo ii kedo Ruri no koto kangaeteru o-mae ga ichiban o-mae rashii to omotte na!
- It’s nice to have you be ladylike every once in a while. But it’s much better to have you be yourself every time you think about Ruri!
- to cause a feeling or emotion
- 愛 (ai, “love”) - 愛らしい (airashii, “lovable”)
Usage notes
Inflection
Stem forms
|
Imperfective (未然形)
|
らしかろ
|
らしかろ
|
-rashikaro
|
Continuative (連用形)
|
らしく
|
らしく
|
-rashiku
|
Terminal (終止形)
|
らしい
|
らしい
|
-rashii
|
Attributive (連体形)
|
らしい
|
らしい
|
-rashii
|
Hypothetical (仮定形)
|
らしけれ
|
らしけれ
|
-rashikere
|
Imperative (命令形)
|
らしかれ
|
らしかれ
|
-rashikare
|
Key constructions
|
Informal negative
|
らしくない
|
らしくない
|
-rashiku nai
|
Informal past
|
らしかった
|
らしかった
|
-rashikatta
|
Informal negative past
|
らしくなかった
|
らしくなかった
|
-rashiku nakatta
|
Formal
|
らしいです
|
らしいです
|
-rashii desu
|
Formal negative
|
らしくないです
|
らしくないです
|
-rashiku nai desu
|
Formal past
|
らしかったです
|
らしかったです
|
-rashikatta desu
|
Formal negative past
|
らしくなかったです
|
らしくなかったです
|
-rashiku nakatta desu
|
Conjunctive
|
らしくて
|
らしくて
|
-rashikute
|
Conditional
|
らしければ
|
らしければ
|
-rashikereba
|
Provisional
|
らしかったら
|
らしかったら
|
-rashikattara
|
Volitional
|
らしかろう
|
らしかろう
|
-rashikarō
|
Adverbial
|
らしく
|
らしく
|
-rashiku
|
Degree
|
らしさ
|
らしさ
|
-rashisa
|
Stem forms
|
Irrealis (未然形)
|
らしく らしから |
-rasiku -rasikara
|
Continuative (連用形)
|
らしく らしかり |
-rasiku -rasikari
|
Terminal (終止形)
|
らし |
-rasi
|
Attributive (連体形)
|
らしき らしかる |
-rasiki -rasikaru
|
Realis (已然形)
|
らしけれ |
-rasikere
|
Imperative (命令形)
|
らしかれ |
-rasikare
|
Key constructions
|
Negative
|
らしからず |
-rasikarazu
|
Contrasting conjunction
|
らしけれど |
-rasikeredo
|
Causal conjunction
|
らしければ |
-rasikereba
|
Conditional conjunction
|
らしくば |
-rasikuba
|
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
|
らしかりき |
-rasikariki
|
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
|
らしかりけり |
-rasikarikeri
|
Adverbial
|
らしく |
-rasiku
|
Without auxiliary verb. With auxiliary verb.
|
Synonyms
Particle
らしい • (rashii)
- (used after the predicate) it seems that; I guess that
- 彼はどうも来ないらしい。
- Kare wa dō mo konai rashii.
- He is not coming, apparently.