わわる

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Japanese

Alternative spellings
騒る (archaic, rare)
叫る (archaic, rare)

Etymology

Verb derived from imitative onomatopoeia わわ (wawa, “in the manner of many people talking noisily”, adverb).[1]

First cited to the Nippo Jisho, circa 1603-1604.[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

わわる • (wawaru) intransitive †yodan

  1. (archaic, possibly obsolete) to raise one's voice, to speak noisily, to yell, to shout

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "わわる" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) わわら wawara
Continuative (連用形) わわり wawari
Terminal (終止形) わわる wawaru
Attributive (連体形) わわる wawaru
Realis (已然形) わわれ waware
Imperative (命令形) わわれ waware
Key constructions
Negative わわらず wawarazu
Contrasting conjunction わわれど wawaredo
Causal conjunction わわれば wawareba
Conditional conjunction わわらば wawaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) わわりき wawariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) わわりけり wawarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) わわりつ wawaritu
Perfect tense (natural event) わわりぬ wawarinu
Perfect-continuative tense わわれり
わわりたり		 wawareri
wawaritari
Volitional わわらむ wawaramu

Antonyms

See also

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ “わわる”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006, entry available via Google Books here
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