アㇵチ

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Ainu

Etymology

Map of Ainu Language: old woman
Map of Ainu Language: grandmother

Borrowed from Nivkh ытик (əțik), атик (ațik).

Pronunciation

Noun

アㇵチ (Latin spelling ahci, possessed form アㇵチヒ)

  1. (Sakhalin) grandmother (direct address)
    Synonyms: フチ (huci), ルㇷ゚ネマチ (rupnemaci)

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of フチ (grandmother)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralChitoseフッチ (hutci)
Horobetsuフチ (húci)
Saruフチ (húci (kór „(彼の))), スッ (sút, -cí )
Yakumoフッチ (hútci)
NorthernAsahikawaフチ (húci), マㇰタフチ (mákta húci)
Nayoroフチ (húci)
Soyaフチ (húci), マㇰタフチ (mákta húci 《曾祖母》)
EasternAshoroコㇿフチ (korhuci)
Bihoroフチ (húci), コㇱスチ (kossuci)
Kushiroフチ (huci)
Nemuroスッ (sut)
Obihiroフチ (húci)
Shiranukaポンフチ (ponhuci)
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastChiraiアㇵチ (ahci), スチ (suci)
Maokaメㇺペ (mempe)
Raichishkaアㇵチ (ahci, -hi)
Tarantomariメㇺペ (mempe)
Usoroアㇵチ (ahci)
East CoastNiitoiスチ (suci), メㇺペ (mempe), スㇷチ (suhci)
Ochihoアㇵチ (ahci), スㇷチ (suhci)
Shirauraアㇵチ (ahci), スチ (suci)
Taraikaスチ (suci), アチ (aci), アッチ (atci)
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuメッキ (metki)
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎(1943)「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保(1953)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保(1954)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保(1960)「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342,日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保(1962)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編(1964)『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill
Ainu dialectal forms of アㇵチ (old woman)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralHorobetsuフチ (('ónne-)húci), オンネマッ ('onnemat), スッ (sut ), ルㇷ゚ネマッ (rúpnemat )
Saruオンネフチ (onnehuci), ルㇷ゚ネマッ (rupnemat), フチ (('ónne-)húci, rúpnemat)
Yakumoフッチ (hútci)
NorthernAsahikawaフチ (húci)
Nayoroフチ (húci), ルㇷ゚ネマッ (rúpnemat)
Soyaフチ (húci)
EasternBihoroフチ (huci)
Obihiroフチ (húci), ルㇰネマッ (rúknemat)
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastMaokaイコンノㇹ (ikonnoh)
Raichishkaルㇷネマㇵ (ruhne mah (50-60 歳)), アㇵチ ('ahci (60-80 歳)), スㇷ (suh, -cihi (90-100 歳))
Usoroアㇵチ (ahci)
East CoastOchihoアㇵチ (ahci)
Shirauraアㇵチ (ahci), イコンノㇹ (ikonnoh)
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuウナペ (unape (姥 136))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎(1943)「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保(1953)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保(1954)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保(1960)「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342,日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保(1962)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編(1964)『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (2016) “On the Linguistic Prehistory of Hokkaidō”, in Gruzdeva Ekaterina, Janhunen Juha, editors, Crosslinguistics and Linguistic Crossings in Northeast Asia. Papers on the Languages of Sakhalin and Adjacent Regions (Studia Orientalia; 117), Helsinki, pages 29–38.
  • 単語リスト(アイヌ語・日本語)―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River) (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture), 2014 (Sakhalin)