アㇵト

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Ainu

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Ainu *aptO HL ("rain").

Pronunciation

Noun

アㇵト • (ahto)

  1. (Sakhalin) rain

Synonyms

Map of Ainu Language: rain
dialect table: rain (1964)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) wení; ruyánpe は《高潮》
Horobetsu (幌別) ápto
Saru (沙流) ápto; 'áptoruyanpe《大雨》
Obihiro (帯広) ruyánpe
Bihoro (美幌) ru'anpe
Asahikawa (旭川) ruyánpe
Nayoro (名寄) ruyánpe; 'ápto
Soya (宗谷) ruyánpe
Karafuto (樺太) ahto; ruyanpe《大雨, 大雪》
Chishima (千島) shiriwin(129)

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of アㇷ゚ト (“rain”)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralHorobetsuアㇷ゚ト (ápto((H)))
Saruアㇷ゚ト (ápto), アㇷ゚トルヤンペ ('áptoruyanpe《大雨》((H)))
Yakumoウェニ (wení), ルヤンペ (ruyánpe は《高潮》((H)))
NorthernAsahikawaルヤンペ (ruyánpe((H)))
Nayoroルヤンペ (ruyánpe), アㇷ゚ト ('ápto((H)))
Soyaルヤンペ (ruyánpe((H)))
EasternBihoroルアンペ (ru'anpe((H)))
Kushiroアㇷ゚ト (apto(雨)), ヌㇺヌアㇷ゚ト (numnu-apto(大粒の雨)), ルアンペ (ruanpe(雨)((K2021)))
Nemuroアㇷ゚ト (apto(雨|)), ルアンペ (ruanpe(雨|)((F2016)))
Obihiroルヤンペ (ruyánpe((H)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastRaichishkaアㇵト (ahto), ルヤンペ (ruyanpe《大雨, 大雪》((H)))
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuシリウィン (shiriwin(129)((H))), ウェンイ (wen_i(雨)((BS))), シロウエン (shirouen(雨)((M1892))), クイ (kuy(大雨)), シルウェン (siru=wen(雨)((V)))
SouthernSouth Kurilシㇼウェン (sir-wen(雨)((BS)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
  2. ^ 服部四郎 (Shirō Hattori) (1964) アイヌ語方言辞典 (Ainu Go Hōgen Jiten, “An Ainu Dialect Dictionary”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 岩波書店 (“Iwanami Shoten”)
  2. 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
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