オㇱマㇰ

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Ainu

Noun

オㇱマㇰ • (osmak)

  1. behind

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of クㇽ (“shadow”)
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GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralHorobetsuクㇽ (kúr, -í((H)))
Saruクㇽ (kúr, -í((H))), クㇽマㇺ (kurmam(-a)((C3)))
Yakumoクㇽ (kúr, -í((H)))
NorthernAsahikawaクㇽ (kúr, -íhi((H)))
Nayoroクㇽ (kúr((H)))
Soyaクㇽ (kúr), アイヌクㇽ ('áynu kur《人の影》((H)))
EasternBihoroクㇽ (kur, -i((H)))
Nemuroイセㇺピㇼ (isempir《陰|》), オㇱマㇰ (osmak, -e《蔭|》), クㇽ (kur《影|》), セㇾマㇰ (sermak《先祖|》), チュㇷ゚キ (cupki《影|》), ニクㇽ (nikur《林原|》), ニㇱクㇽ (niskur《曇る|》), ペッノカ (petnoka《天河|》), ヤイヌクㇽ (yaynukur, -i/ yaynokur, -i《影法師|》((F2016)))
Obihiroクㇽ (kúr, -í((H)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastRaichishkaクリヒ (kurihi), クルフ (kuruhu((H)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill
((F2016)): 深澤美香（2016）「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「［蝦夷語和解］」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81
((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編（2021）『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス
((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216

References

  • 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)
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