オㇹ

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Ainu

Noun

オㇹ • (oh)

  1. (Sakhalin) pole
  2. (Sakhalin) spear
  3. (Sakhalin) place (location)
  4. (Sakhalin) center (location)

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of オㇷ゚ (“D. spear”)
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GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralHorobetsuイペオㇷ゚ (ipé'op), オㇷ゚ ('op は《ほこ, 柄》), オピペ ('opipe 《槍先》((H)))
Saruオㇷ゚ (óp((H)))
Yakumoオㇷ゚ (óp, -í), ペラオㇷ゚ (pera'óp (三叉の)((H)))
NorthernAsahikawaオㇷ゚ (óp 《やすの柄》), ピンネ (pínne ,,(男の)), マッネ (mátne ,,(女の)((H)))
Nayoroオㇷ゚ (óp((H)))
Soyaオㇷ゚ (óp((H)))
EasternBihoroオㇷ゚ (op((H)))
Kushiroオㇷ゚ (op(槍(やり))), パラオㇷ゚ (paraop(大身の槍(おおみのやり))((K2021)))
Obihiroオㇷ゚ (óp((H)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastRaichishkaヨーマㇵ (yoomah, -pihi), オㇹ ('oh, -pihi 《やすの柄》((H)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill
((F2016)): 深澤美香（2016）「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「［蝦夷語和解］」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81
((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編（2021）『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス
((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216

References

  • 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
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