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Originally spelled コンデンサー(kondensā). As with other imported words ending in long "ā", the final vowel has shortened in more common usage, resulting in the current spelling.
Though called capacitors in modern English, these electronicdevices were originally called condensers from as far back as 1782. The Japanese term is based on this older terminology.
Japanese has also borrowed the modern English term capacitor for the electronic component, as キャパシタ(kyapashita). However, the term コンデンサ(kondensa) is used much more commonly.