サボる

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Japanese

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Etymology

From sabo (abbreviation of French sabotage) +‎ 〜る (verb production suffix).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "サボる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		サボる さぼ​る
Imperative (命令形) サボれ さぼ​れ
Key constructions
Passive サボられる さぼられ​る
Causative サボらせる さぼらせ​る
Potential サボれる さぼれ​る
Volitional サボろう さぼろ​ー
Negative サボらない さぼら​ない
Negative perfective サボらなかった さぼら​なかった
Formal サボります さぼりま​す
Perfective サボった さぼ​った
Conjunctive サボって さぼ​って
Hypothetical conditional サボれば さぼ​れば

Verb

サボる or さぼる • (saboru) transitive godan (stem サボり (sabori), past サボった (sabotta))

  1. to skip; to play hooky; to be truant
  2. to slack off, shirk one's duties
    • 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
      仕(し)事(ごと)をサボる
      shigoto o saboru
      to slack off at work

Conjugation

Conjugation of "サボる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") サボら sabora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") サボり sabori
Shūshikei ("terminal") サボる saboru
Rentaikei ("attributive") サボる saboru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") サボれ sabore
Meireikei ("imperative") サボれ sabore
Key constructions
Passive サボられる saborareru
Causative サボらせる
サボらす 		saboraseru
saborasu
Potential サボれる saboreru
Volitional サボろう saborō
Negative サボらない saboranai
Negative continuative サボらず saborazu
Formal サボります saborimasu
Perfective サボった sabotta
Conjunctive サボって sabotte
Hypothetical conditional サボれば saboreba

Synonyms

Related terms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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