ショート
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Japanese
Etymology
Borrowed from English short.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
- Synonym of 短絡 (tanraku, “short circuit”)
- Clipping of ショートストップ (shōtosutoppu, “shortstop”). (baseball position)
Verb
ショートする • (shōto suru) suru (stem ショートし (shōto shi), past ショートした (shōto shita))
- Synonym of 短絡 (tanraku, “to short circuit”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ショートする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ショートし | shōto shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ショートし | shōto shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ショートする | shōto suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ショートする | shōto suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ショートすれ | shōto sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ショートせよ¹ ショートしろ² |
shōto seyo¹ shōto shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ショートされる | shōto sareru | ||
| Causative | ショートさせる ショートさす |
shōto saseru shōto sasu | ||
| Potential | ショートできる | shōto dekiru | ||
| Volitional | ショートしよう | shōto shiyō | ||
| Negative | ショートしない | shōto shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | ショートせず | shōto sezu | ||
| Formal | ショートします | shōto shimasu | ||
| Perfective | ショートした | shōto shita | ||
| Conjunctive | ショートして | shōto shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | ショートすれば | shōto sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
- ショーツ (shōtsu)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN