シㇷ゚ポ

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Ainu

Alternative forms

Etymology

Proto-Ainu *sippO HL (“salt”) ( < Old Japanese 塩 (sipo, “salt”)). Cognate with

Noun

シㇷ゚ポ • (sippo)

  1. (Hokkaido) salt
  2. (Hokkaido, Bihoro) iris of the eye

Pronunciation

Map of Ainu Language: Salt
dialect table: salt (1960)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) síppo
Oshamambe (長万部) síppo
Horobetsu (幌別) síppo
Hiratori (平取) síppo
Nukkibetsu (貫気別) síppo
Niikappu (新冠) síppo
Samani (様似) síppo
Obihiro (帯広) síppo
Kushiro (釧路) síppo
Bihoro (美幌) síppo
Asahikawa (旭川) síppo
Nayoro (名寄) síppo
Soya (宗谷) síppo
Ochiho (落帆) sispo
Tarantomari (多蘭泊) sippo
Maoka (真岡) sispo
Shiraura (白浦) sispo
Raichishka (ライチシカ) sispo
Nairo (内路) sippo

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of クンネシㇰヌㇺ (“iris of the eye”)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralHorobetsuクンネシㇰヌㇺ (kúnnesiknum, -i)
Saruクンネシㇰヌㇺ (kúnnesiknum, -i)
Yakumoクンネシㇰヌㇺ (kúnnesiknum, -i)
NorthernAsahikawaクンネシㇰヌㇺ (kúnnesiknum)
Nayoroクンネシㇰヌㇺ (kúnnesiknum)
Soyaクンネシッタマハ (kúnne sittámaha)
EasternBihoroシㇷ゚ポ (sippo)
Obihiroクンネシㇰヌㇺ (kúnnesiknum, -i)
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastRaichishkaクラㇱノシㇱヌㇺ (kurasno sisnum, -ihi)
Shirauraクンネシㇱヌン (kunnesisnun(m-i))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((vovin1993)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
  2. ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, “A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (“Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology”)
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