トランプ

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Japanese

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トランプ (toranpu): a French set of playing cards.

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English trump.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

トランプ • (toranpu) 

  1. (card games) (a pack or deck of) playing cards
    トランプをする ― toranpu o suru ― to play cards
    トランプを配(くば)る ― toranpu o kubaru ― to deal cards
    トランプを切(き)る ― toranpu o kiru ― to cut or shuffle cards
    トランプを勝(か)つ ― toranpu o katsu ― to win at cards
    トランプを負(ま)ける ― toranpu o makeru ― to lose at cards
    トランプを伏(ふ)せる ― toranpu o fuseru ― to lay a card face down
Usage notes

Note that トランプ (toranpu) is specific to Western-style playing cards. This term does not refer to 歌留多 (karuta, “traditional Japanese playing cards”), such as 花札 (hanafuda, “flower cards”).

See also

Suits in Japanese · スート (sūto) / スーツ (sūtsu) (layout · text)
ハート (hāto) ダイヤ (daiya) スペード (supēdo) クラブ (kurabu)
Playing cards in Japanese · トランプ (toranpu) (layout · text)
エース (ēsu, “ace”) ツー (tsū, “two”),
二(に) (ni, “two”),
デュース (dyūsu, “deuce”) 		スリー (surī, “three”),
三(さん) (san, “three”),
トレイ (torei, “trey”) 		フォー (fō, “four”),
四(よん) (yon, “four”),
ケイト (keito, “cater”) 		ファイブ (faibu, “five”),
五(ご) (go, “five”),
シンク (shinku, “cinque”) 		シックス (shikkusu, “six”),
六(ろく) (roku, “six”),
サイス (saisu, “sice”) 		セブン (sebun, “seven”),
七(なな) (nana, “seven”)
エイト (eito, “eight”),
八(はち) (hachi, “eight”) 		ナイン (nain, “nine”),
九(きゅう) (kyū, “nine”) 		テン (ten, “ten”),
十(じゅう) (jū, “ten”) 		ジャック (jakku, “jack”) クイーン (kuīn, “queen”) キング (kingu, “king”) ジョーカー (jōkā, “joker”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English Trump.

Proper noun

トランプ • (Toranpu) 

  1. A transliteration of the English surname Trump.

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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