バック

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See also: ハック, バッグ, and パック

Japanese

Etymology 1

From English back.

Noun

バック • (bakku) 

  1. back
  2. a backer, a supporter (someone who supports a person or enterprise)
    Synonym: 後援者 (kōensha)
  3. reversing, moving backwards
    バックで車(くるま)をぶつけた。
    Bakku de kuruma o butsuketa.
    I backed into someone's car.
  4. (kyabakura industry) additional income on top of basic pay, derived from things like one's clients purchasing alcohol
  5. (sports) a back (a position (player) behind most others on the team)
    フルバック
    furubakku
    a fullback
  6. (tennis) backhand
  7. (swimming) the backstroke
  8. (sex) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Derived terms

Verb

バックする • (bakku suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem バックし (bakku shi), past バックした (bakku shita))

  1. go back
  2. move backwards
    車(くるま)をバックする
    kuruma o bakku suru
    back the car up
  3. give a refund
Conjugation
Conjugation of "バックする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") バックし bakku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") バックし bakku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") バックする bakku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") バックする bakku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") バックすれ bakku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") バックせよ¹
バックしろ² 		bakku seyo¹
bakku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive バックされる bakku sareru
Causative バックさせる
バックさす 		bakku saseru
bakku sasu
Potential バックできる bakku dekiru
Volitional バックしよう bakku shiyō
Negative バックしない bakku shinai
Negative continuative バックせず bakku sezu
Formal バックします bakku shimasu
Perfective バックした bakku shita
Conjunctive バックして bakku shite
Hypothetical conditional バックすれば bakku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Noun

バック • (bakku) 

  1. Clipping of バックグラウンド (“background”).
    大(だい)自(し)然(ぜん)をバックに
    daishizen o bakku ni
    with nature as the background
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