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Japanese
Etymology
Borrowed from English balance.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
バランス • (baransu)
- balance (condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced)
Verb
バランスする • (baransu suru) suru (stem バランスし (baransu shi), past バランスした (baransu shita))
- to be balanced
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
バランスし
|
baransu shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
バランスし
|
baransu shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
バランスする
|
baransu suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
バランスする
|
baransu suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
バランスすれ
|
baransu sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
バランスせよ¹
バランスしろ²
|
baransu seyo¹
baransu shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
バランスされる
|
baransu sareru
|
| Causative
|
バランスさせる
バランスさす
|
baransu saseru
baransu sasu
|
| Potential
|
バランスできる
|
baransu dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
バランスしよう
|
baransu shiyō
|
| Negative
|
バランスしない
|
baransu shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
バランスせず
|
baransu sezu
|
| Formal
|
バランスします
|
baransu shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
バランスした
|
baransu shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
バランスして
|
baransu shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
バランスすれば
|
baransu sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN