フッ素

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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
kan'on
Alternative spelling
弗素 (dated)
Chemical element
F
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Etymology

Compound of (futsu, used phonetically) +‎ (so, chemical element). First used by Morisaburō Ichikawa in Rika Nikki (1872).[1] (futsu) was chosen for the initial fu, used by Udagawa Yōan in Seimi Kaisō (1837-1847) as 弗律阿里涅(フリュオリネ)[2] from New Latin fluorine (not used today), and by Heijirō Takehara in Kagaku Nyūmon (1867-1870) as 弗律阿𠌃母(フリュオリウム) from New Latin fluorium. Other sources say it is from English fluorine[3][4] but the Dutch translations predate English ones.

Pronunciation

Noun

フッ() (fusso

  1. fluorine, F
  2. fluorine gas
  3. (dentistry, ellipsis) fluoride to prevent cavities such as sodium fluoride.

Usage notes

Commonly written with katakana instead of kanji for the portion, due to the rarity of the character.

References

  1. ^ Fumiko Kōji, Shōzō Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Hirata, 日本各地の明治中期の理科授業筆記の発見と当時の元素教育
  2. ^ Shizuo Fujiwara, Yūko Okamoto, 舎密開宗における現代化学用語
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN