フㇷ゚
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Map of Ainu Language: boil, eruption 
Map of Ainu Language: to swell, to become swollen
Ainu
Etymology
Proto-Ainu *hrup H (“white fir”, “coniferous tree”).
Noun
フㇷ゚ • (hup)
- (Hokkaido) Abies sachalinensis (Sakhalin fir) stem
- (Hokkaido) tumor
- (Kuril) Picea jezoensis var. jesoensis (dark-bark spruce, Ezo spruce, Yezo spruce, Jezo spruce)
Verb
フㇷ゚ • (hup)
- (Hokkaido) to swell, to become swollen
Synonyms
| Ainu dialectal forms of フㇷ゚ (“to swell, to become swollen”) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Hokkaido Ainu | Southern/Central | Horobetsu | フㇷ゚ (húp) |
| Saru | フㇷ゚ (húp), トッチェ (tótce(打ち身で)) | ||
| Yakumo | フㇷ゚ (húp) | ||
| Northern | Asahikawa | フㇷ゚ (húp), イフㇷ゚カ ('ihúpka<<(手が)はれた>>) | |
| Nayoro | フㇷ゚ (húp) | ||
| Soya | フㇷ゚ (húp) | ||
| Eastern | Bihoro | フㇷ゚ (hup) | |
| Nemuro | フㇷ゚ (hup) | ||
| Obihiro | フㇷ゚ (húp) | ||
| Sakhalin Ainu | West Coast | Raichishka | フㇷ (huh, -p) |
| East Coast | Shirahama | フㇱ (hus) | |
| This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution. | |||
| ((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80 | |||
| ((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会 | |||
| ((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店 | |||
| ((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill | |||
| Ainu dialectal forms of アシㇱペ (“boil, eruption”) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Hokkaido Ainu | Southern/Central | Horobetsu | カマシン (kamásin), ヌマスㇷ゚ (numásup(膝等の悪質の)((H))), フポマ (hup oma((C3))) |
| Saru | フㇷ゚ (húp), ヌマスッ (numásut(幌に同じ)((H))) | ||
| Yakumo | フㇷ゚ (húp, -í((H))) | ||
| Northern | Asahikawa | フㇷ゚ (húp, -í((H))) | |
| Chikabumi | イフㇷ゚カ (ihupka), トㇺトㇺ (tomtom(-i)((C3))) | ||
| Nayoro | フㇷ゚ (húp), ポポ (popo), ヌマスㇷ゚ (numásup(悪性のもの)((H))) | ||
| Soya | エト (éto), マヤイケ (mayáyke《手に出て来る痒いもの》((H))) | ||
| Eastern | Bihoro | イイェトゥ (iyetu(siwpi ; numasut ; cima 等あり)((H))) | |
| Harutori | イエトゥ (ietu), パケウェンチマオ (pakewencimao((C3))) | ||
| Kushiro | チマ (cima《かさぶた(腫れ物・傷などが直るにしたがってその上にできる皮)》((K2021))) | ||
| Kussharo | イエトゥ (ietu), イヨワシㇷ゚ (iyowasip), ポポ (popo), イェトゥ (yetu((C3))) | ||
| Nemuro | フㇷ゚ (hup《腫|》), フポマ (hupoma《腫物|》((F2016))) | ||
| Obihiro | イエトゥ (i'étu), ヌマス (numásu《ねぶと(?)》((H))) | ||
| Sakhalin Ainu | West Coast | Maoka | アシㇱペ (asispe), ウェトゥ (wetu((C3))) |
| Raichishka | アシㇱペ (asispe(細かい)), フㇷペ (huhpe(大きな)((H))) | ||
| Usoro | アシㇱペ (asispe), エハタスㇺペ (ehatasumpe), フㇷペ (huhpe), エチㇱネタマタスㇺペ (ecisnetamatasumpe), エルㇺタスㇺペ (erumtasumpe), エサマンタスㇺペ (esamantasumpe), ヘウンナイフㇷペ (heunnayhuhpe), イムキナタスㇺペ (imukinatasumpe), ケピテンキフㇷペ (kepitenkihuhpe), モㇺペヘトコタスㇺペ (mompehetokotasumpe), スマリタスㇺペ (sumaritasumpe), トモンカチチセフㇷペ (tomonkacicisehuhpe), ウクルペフㇷペ (ukurupehuhpe), ウクルペタスㇺペ (ukurupetasumpe((C3))) | ||
| East Coast | Shirahama | アシㇱペ (asispe(ねぶと、癤)), フㇷペ (húhpe(腫れ物)((CW))) | |
| Shiraura | アシㇱペ (asispe), エハタスㇺペ (ehatasumpe), フㇷペ (huhpe), イチョㇹチャキキリチセアシㇱペ (icohcakikiriciseasispe), ヌマスㇷ (numasuh), タカㇵケフㇷペ (takahkehuhpe((C3))) | ||
| Kuril Ainu | Northern | Shumshu | シリ (shiri (腫物 140)((H))) |
| This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution. | |||
| ((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80 | |||
| ((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会 | |||
| ((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店 | |||
| ((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill | |||
References
- ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
- 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”) (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)