ミマㇰ

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Ainu

Noun

ミマㇰ • (mimak)

  1. tooth

Alternative forms

Etymology

Proto-Ainu *ima(=)k L(-)L (“tooth”).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /mi.mak/,

Map of Ainu Language: Tooth
dialect table: tooth (1960)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) mimák
Oshamambe (長万部) nimák
Horobetsu (幌別) nimák
Hiratori (平取) nimák
Nukkibetsu (貫気別) mimák
Niikappu (新冠) mimák
Samani (様似) 'imak
Obihiro (帯広) 'imák
Kushiro (釧路) 'imák
Bihoro (美幌) 'imák
Asahikawa (旭川) nimák
Nayoro (名寄) nimák
Soya (宗谷) 'imák
Ochiho (落帆) 'imah
Tarantomari (多蘭泊) 'imak
Maoka (真岡) 'imah
Shiraura (白浦) 'imah
Raichishka (ライチシカ) 'imah
Nairo (内路) 'imak

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of イマㇰ (“tooth, teeth”)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralBiratoriニマㇰ (nimák((HC)))
Horobetsuニマㇰ (nimák((HC)))
Niikappuミマㇰ (mimák((HC)))
Nukkibetsuミマㇰ (mimák((HC)))
Oshamambeニマㇰ (nimák((HC)))
Samaniイマㇰ ('imak((HC)))
Saruミマㇰ (mimák, -i), ニマㇰ (nimák, -i((H)))
Yakumoミマㇰ (mimák((HC)))
NorthernAsahikawaニマㇰ (nimák((HC)))
Nayoroニマㇰ (nimák((HC)))
Soyaイマㇰ ('imák((HC)))
EasternBihoroイマㇰ ('imák((HC)))
Kushiroイマㇰ ('imák((HC))), イマキ (imaki(歯)((K2021)))
Nemuroイマㇰ (imak, -i(歯|)((F2016)))
Obihiroイマㇰ ('imák((HC)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastMaokaイマㇵ ('imah((HC)))
Raichishkaイマㇵ (imah, -kihi((H)))
Tarantomariイマㇰ ('imak((HC)))
East CoastNairoイマㇰ ('imak((HC)))
Ochihoイマㇵ ('imah((HC)))
Shirahamaイマㇵ (imah(歯)), ニㇺ (nim(歯)((CW)))
Shirauraイマㇵ ('imah((HC)))
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuイマク (imaku (120)), イマㇰ (imak(歯)), シニマㇰ (si=nimak(歯)((V)))
SouthernSouth Kurilイマキ (imak-i(歯)((BS)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill
((F2016)): 深澤美香（2016）「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「［蝦夷語和解］」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81
((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編（2021）『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス
((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
  2. ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, “A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects”)‎ (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (“Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology”)
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