ラㇵ

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Ainu

Noun

ラㇵ (rah)

  1. feather

Synonyms

Etymology

Proto-Ainu *trAp L (“feather”).

Pronunciation

dialect table: feather (1960)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) ráp
Oshamambe (長万部) cikapráp
Horobetsu (幌別) cikáprap, ráp
Hiratori (平取) ráp
Nukkibetsu (貫気別) cikáprap
Niikappu (新冠) ráp
Samani (様似) ráp
Obihiro (帯広) ráp
Kushiro (釧路) ráp
Bihoro (美幌) ráp
Asahikawa (旭川) ráp
Nayoro (名寄) ráp
Soya (宗谷) ráp
Ochiho (落帆) rah
Tarantomari (多蘭泊) rap
Maoka (真岡) rah
Shiraura (白浦) rah
Raichishka (ライチシカ) rah
Nairo (内路) tap

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of テㇰクㇷ゚ (wing)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralBiratoriテㇰクㇷ゚ (tékkup((HC)))
Horobetsuテㇰクㇷ゚ (tékkup((HC)))
Niikappuテㇰクㇷ゚ (tékkup((HC)))
Nukkibetsuラㇷ゚ (ráp((HC)))
Oshamambeラㇷ゚ (ráp((HC)))
Samaniラㇷ゚ (rap((HC)))
Yakumoラㇷ゚ ((cikáp)rap((HC)))
NorthernAsahikawaテㇰクㇷ゚ (tékkup((HC)))
Nayoroテㇰクㇷ゚ (tékkup((HC)))
Soyaラㇷ゚ (ráp((HC)))
EasternBihoroテㇰクㇷ゚ (tékkup((HC)))
Kushiroテㇰクㇷ゚ (tékkup((HC)))
Obihiroテㇰクㇷ゚ (tékkup((HC)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastMaokaテㇸクㇷ (tehkuh((HC)))
Raichishkaテㇸクㇷ (tehkuh((HC)))
Tarantomariテクㇷ゚ (te(k)kup((HC)))
East CoastNairoテㇰクㇷ゚ (tekkup((HC)))
Ochihoラㇵ (rah((HC)))
Shirauraラㇵ (rah((HC)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎(1943)「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保(1953)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保(1954)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保(1960)「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342,日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保(1962)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編(1964)『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill
((F2016)): 深澤美香(2016)「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「[蝦夷語和解]」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81
((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編(2021)『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス
((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
  2. ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects) (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology)