䴹

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䴹	U+4D39, 䴹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4D39

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

Translingual

Han character

䴹 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十水田木 (JEWD), composition ⿰麥果)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1513, character 36
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4604, character 16
Unihan data for U+4D39

Chinese

trad.		䴹
simp.		𱋙

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guǒ, luǒ (guo³, luo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ, ㄌㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
  - Wade–Giles: kuo³
  - Yale: gwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
  - Palladius: го (go)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luǒ
  - Wade–Giles: lo³
  - Yale: lwǒ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoo
  - Palladius: ло (lo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gwo²
  - Yale: gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔː³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kwaX, hwaeX

Rime
Character	䴹	䴹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	麻 (99)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	古火切	胡瓦切
Baxter	kwaX	hwaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑ^X/	/ɦˠua^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kuɑ^X/	/ɦʷᵚa^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣua^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwa^X/	/ɦwaɨ^X/
Li Rong	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣua^X/
Wang Li	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣwa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuɑ^X/	/ɣwa^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guǒ	huà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwo²	waa⁶

Definitions

䴹

cake, biscuit, pastry
distiller's grains or yeast
(interchangeable with 稞) grains ready for grinding, healthy grains
flour

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 䴹 – see 䴷 (“use the whole piece of barley to ferment for brewing”). (This character is a variant form of 䴷).

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