一日

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Chinese

one; single; a
one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
 
day; sun; date
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
 
simp. and trad.
(一日)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • siŏh-nĭk - vernacular;
  • ék-nĭk - literary.

Noun

一日

  1. (literary or dialectal) one day
  2. (literary) another day in the future
  3. (literary) yesterday
  4. (Teochew) daytime; day

Synonyms

  • (one day): (literary) 一旦 (yīdàn), 一天 (yītiān)
  • (yesterday): 昨天 (zuótiān)
  • (daytime):

Derived terms

Conjunction

一日

  1. (Cantonese) as long as

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ついたち
Grade: 1 Grade: 1
jukujikun
Alternative spellings
朔日

1日

/tuki tati//t͡suitat͡ɕi/

Originally a compound of (tsuki, moon; month) +‎ 立ち (tachi, standing; starting, occurring, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 立つ (tatsu, to stand up; to start, to occur)).

Pronunciation

Noun

一日(ついたち) (tsuitachi

  1. the first day of the month (solar or lunar calendar)
Usage notes

The tsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.

Derived terms

See also

Days in Japanese
NumberKanjiKanaRomaji
1一日いちにちichinichi
(1st day of the month)一日ついたち、いっぴtsuitachi, ippi
2二日ふつかfutsuka
3三日みっかmikka
4四日よっかyokka
5五日いつかitsuka
6六日むいかmuika
7七日なのか、なぬかnanoka, nanuka
8八日ようかyōka
9九日ここのかkokonoka
10十日とおかtōka
11十一日じゅういちにちjūichinichi
12十二日じゅうににちjūninichi
13十三日じゅうさんにちjūsannichi
14十四日じゅうよっかjūyokka
15十五日じゅうごにちjūgonichi
16十六日じゅうろくにちjūrokunichi
17十七日じゅうしちにち、じゅうななにちjūshichinichi, jūnananichi
18十八日じゅうはちにちjūhachinichi
19十九日じゅうくにちjūkunichi
20二十日はつかhatsuka
21二十一日にじゅういちにちnijūichinichi
22二十二日にじゅうににちnijūninichi
23二十三日にじゅうさんにちnijūsannichi
24二十四日にじゅうよっか、にじゅうよんにちnijūyokka, nijūyonnichi
25二十五日にじゅうごにちnijūgonichi
26二十六日にじゅうろくにちnijūrokunichi
27二十七日にじゅうしちにち、にじゅうななにちnijūshichinichi, nijūnananichi
28二十八日にじゅうはちにちnijūhachinichi
29二十九日にじゅうくにちnijūkunichi
30三十日さんじゅうにち、みそかsanjūnichi, misoka
31三十一日さんじゅういちにちsanjūichinichi
100百日ひゃくにちhyakunichi
10,000一万日いちまんにちichimannichi
100,000,000一億日いちおくにちichiokunichi
00日零日ゼロにち、れいにちzeronichi, reinichi
?何日なんにちnannichi

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
いち
Grade: 1
にち
Grade: 1
goon
Alternative spelling
1日

From Middle Chinese 一日 (ʔiɪt̚ ȵiɪt̚, literally one + day). Compare modern Hakka reading yit-ngit.

The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • When used as a modifier, the term takes pitch accent pattern 0.
  • (Tokyo) Note: Generally, words that are Odaka become flat with (の-particle deaccenting). However, the word 一日 does not become deaccented with and is still pronounced as:

Noun

(いち)(にち) (ichinichi

  1. one day, 24 hours
    (いち)(にち)()ごす
    ichinichi o sugosu
    to spend a day
    • 1997 December 12, Abiko, Miwa, “みかん・絵日記 おはなし⑦ ”, in みかん・絵日記 , volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 14:
      (じゅう)(じつ)した(いち)(にち)でしたね♡お(とう)さん
      Jūjitsushita ichinichi deshita ne ♡ otō-san
      What a fun-filled day ♡ right honey?
  2. the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk
  3. (figurative) a short period of time
    ローマは(いち)(にち)にして()らず
    Rōma wa ichinichi ni shite narazu
    Rome wasn't built in a day
  4. one day, someday, an unspecified day
  5. the first day of the month
Usage notes

The ichinichi reading appears to be somewhat more common than synonymous ichijitsu below. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.

The tsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.

Derived terms

See also

Days in Japanese
NumberKanjiKanaRomaji
1一日いちにちichinichi
(1st day of the month)一日ついたち、いっぴtsuitachi, ippi
2二日ふつかfutsuka
3三日みっかmikka
4四日よっかyokka
5五日いつかitsuka
6六日むいかmuika
7七日なのか、なぬかnanoka, nanuka
8八日ようかyōka
9九日ここのかkokonoka
10十日とおかtōka
11十一日じゅういちにちjūichinichi
12十二日じゅうににちjūninichi
13十三日じゅうさんにちjūsannichi
14十四日じゅうよっかjūyokka
15十五日じゅうごにちjūgonichi
16十六日じゅうろくにちjūrokunichi
17十七日じゅうしちにち、じゅうななにちjūshichinichi, jūnananichi
18十八日じゅうはちにちjūhachinichi
19十九日じゅうくにちjūkunichi
20二十日はつかhatsuka
21二十一日にじゅういちにちnijūichinichi
22二十二日にじゅうににちnijūninichi
23二十三日にじゅうさんにちnijūsannichi
24二十四日にじゅうよっか、にじゅうよんにちnijūyokka, nijūyonnichi
25二十五日にじゅうごにちnijūgonichi
26二十六日にじゅうろくにちnijūrokunichi
27二十七日にじゅうしちにち、にじゅうななにちnijūshichinichi, nijūnananichi
28二十八日にじゅうはちにちnijūhachinichi
29二十九日にじゅうくにちnijūkunichi
30三十日さんじゅうにち、みそかsanjūnichi, misoka
31三十一日さんじゅういちにちsanjūichinichi
100百日ひゃくにちhyakunichi
10,000一万日いちまんにちichimannichi
100,000,000一億日いちおくにちichiokunichi
00日零日ゼロにち、れいにちzeronichi, reinichi
?何日なんにちnannichi

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
いち
Grade: 1
じつ
Grade: 1
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
1日

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 一日 (ʔiɪt̚ ȵiɪt̚, literally one + day). Compare modern Min Nan reading chi̍t-ji̍t.

This reading uses the goon for the first character and the kan'on for the second character, suggesting a shift in reading after the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

  • When used as a modifier, the term takes pitch accent pattern 0.
  • (Tokyo) Note: Generally, words that are Odaka become flat with (の-particle deaccenting). However, the word 一日 does not become deaccented with and is still pronounced as:

Noun

(いち)(じつ) (ichijitsu

  1. (literary) one day, 24 hours
  2. (literary) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk
  3. (literary) (figurative) a short period of time
Usage notes

The synonymous ichinichi reading appears to be somewhat more common. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.

The tsuitachi reading is the most common for the “first day of the month” sense when referring to dates.

Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
いつ > いっ
Grade: 1
ひ > ぴ
Grade: 1
jūbakoyomi
Alternative spelling
1日

Compound of (ichi, one, on'yomi, or Chinese-derived reading) +‎ (hi, day, kun'yomi, or native-Japanese reading).

Pronunciation

Noun

(いっ)() (ippiいつぴ (itupi)?

  1. (rare) the first day of the month
Usage notes

This reading appears to be quite rare. There may be dialectal differences in usage patterns.

See also

Days in Japanese
NumberKanjiKanaRomaji
1一日いちにちichinichi
(1st day of the month)一日ついたち、いっぴtsuitachi, ippi
2二日ふつかfutsuka
3三日みっかmikka
4四日よっかyokka
5五日いつかitsuka
6六日むいかmuika
7七日なのか、なぬかnanoka, nanuka
8八日ようかyōka
9九日ここのかkokonoka
10十日とおかtōka
11十一日じゅういちにちjūichinichi
12十二日じゅうににちjūninichi
13十三日じゅうさんにちjūsannichi
14十四日じゅうよっかjūyokka
15十五日じゅうごにちjūgonichi
16十六日じゅうろくにちjūrokunichi
17十七日じゅうしちにち、じゅうななにちjūshichinichi, jūnananichi
18十八日じゅうはちにちjūhachinichi
19十九日じゅうくにちjūkunichi
20二十日はつかhatsuka
21二十一日にじゅういちにちnijūichinichi
22二十二日にじゅうににちnijūninichi
23二十三日にじゅうさんにちnijūsannichi
24二十四日にじゅうよっか、にじゅうよんにちnijūyokka, nijūyonnichi
25二十五日にじゅうごにちnijūgonichi
26二十六日にじゅうろくにちnijūrokunichi
27二十七日にじゅうしちにち、にじゅうななにちnijūshichinichi, nijūnananichi
28二十八日にじゅうはちにちnijūhachinichi
29二十九日にじゅうくにちnijūkunichi
30三十日さんじゅうにち、みそかsanjūnichi, misoka
31三十一日さんじゅういちにちsanjūichinichi
100百日ひゃくにちhyakunichi
10,000一万日いちまんにちichimannichi
100,000,000一億日いちおくにちichiokunichi
00日零日ゼロにち、れいにちzeronichi, reinichi
?何日なんにちnannichi

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
ひと
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
1日

Compound of (hito, one) +‎ (hi, day). Appears in The Tale of Genji of the early 1000s CE.

Pronunciation

Noun

(ひと)() (hitohi

  1. (obsolete) one day, 24 hours
  2. (obsolete) the daytime, the period from dawn until dusk

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
ひと
Grade: 1
ひ > え
Grade: 1
kun'yomi irregular
Alternative spelling
1日

/hitohi//hitohe//hitoe/

Shift in pronunciation from hitohi above.

Pronunciation

Noun

(ひと)() (hitoeひとへ (fitofe)?

  1. (rare, obsolete) synonym of 一日 (hitohi)
Usage notes

All senses appear to be identical as for hitohi above.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN