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一月. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
一月, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
一月 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
一月 you have here. The definition of the word
一月 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
一月, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
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moon; month
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simp. and trad. (一月)
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一
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月
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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一
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月
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yī
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yuè
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ʔjit ›
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‹ ngjwot ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ʔi/
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/*ʷat/
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English
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one
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moon, month
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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一
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月
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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14833
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16319
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Phonetic component
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一
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月
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Rime group
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質
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月
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Rime subdivision
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2
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3
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Corresponding MC rime
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一
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月
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Old Chinese
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/*qliɡ/
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/*ŋod/
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Noun
一月
- January
- first month of the Chinese lunar calendar
Synonyms
- (solar month): 元月 (Yuányuè)
- (lunar month, common): 正月 (zhēngyuè), 元月 (Yuányuè)
- (lunar month, archaic): 端月 (duānyuè), 初月, 嘉月, 開歲/开岁, 新正 (xīnzhēng), 隅月, 孟月 (mèngyuè), 始春, 元春, 陬月 (Zōuyuè)
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
From 一 (ichi, “one”) + 月 (-gatsu, “month”).
Pronunciation
Noun
一月 • (ichigatsu)
- January
- (archaic) the first month of the lunar calendar
- Synonym: 睦月 (mutsuki)
- one month
Derived terms
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) 一月 (ichigatsu), 二月 (nigatsu), 三月 (sangatsu), 四月 (shigatsu), 五月 (gogatsu), 六月 (rokugatsu), 七月 (shichigatsu), 八月 (hachigatsu), 九月 (kugatsu), 十月 (jūgatsu), 十一月 (jūichigatsu), 十二月 (jūnigatsu) (Category: ja:Gregorian calendar months)
- 正月 (shōgatsu)
Etymology 2
Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 一 (ichi, “one”, 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu-sound”) reading) + 月 (getsu, “moon, month”, 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han-sound”) reading).
Pronunciation
Noun
一月 • (ichigetsu)
- (archaic) the first month of the lunar calendar
- one month
- a full moon
Derived terms
Proverbs
Etymology 3
Possibly from Old Japanese.
Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) + 月 (tsuki, “month”).
Pronunciation
Noun
一月 • (hitotsuki)
- one month
Coordinate terms
See also
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Noun
一月 • (irwol) (hangeul 일월)
- hanja form? of 일월
Okinawan
Etymology 1
Cognate with mainland Japanese 一月 (ichigatsu).
Pronunciation
Noun
一月 (ichigwachi) ←いちぐゎつぃ (itigwatwi)?
- January
- the first month of the lunar calendar
See also
Etymology 2
Cognate with mainland Japanese 一月 (hitotsuki).
Pronunciation
Noun
一月 (chuchichi) ←ちゅつぃち (tyutwiti)?
- one month
Derived terms
Old Japanese
Etymology
From 一 (pi1to2, “one”) + 月 (tuki2, “month”).
Noun
一月 (pi1to2tuki2) (kana ひとつき)
- one month
720, Nihon Shoki, Emperor Keitai, twenty-fourth year of reign , ninth month in autumn:於レ是二國、圖レ度二便地一、淹畱弦晦、築レ城而還、號曰二久禮牟羅城一。- Thus the two countries measured out a piece of ground, settling for a month. They built a castle, named it Kuremura-nö-Sasi, and returned home.
Descendants