七

七 U+4E03, 七 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E03 ← 丂 CJK Unified Ideographs 丄 →

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七

Stroke order

Stroke order

七 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 十山 (JU), four-corner 4071₀, composition ⿻㇀乚(GHJKV) or ⿻㇀㇄(T))

• 切, 𠮟, 㐂, 皂, 𣎽, 𬻎, 𰀋

• ㄘ (Zhuyin alphabet)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 75, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 3, character 3
• Unihan data for U+4E03

Historical forms of the character 七
Shang	Western Zhou	Spring and Autumn	Warring States			Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)	Libian (compiled in Qing)	Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts	Clerical script	Ming typeface
Oracle bone script j29812 j29813 j29814 j29815 j29816 j29817 j29818 j29819 j29820 j29821 Bronze inscriptions b19909 b19910 b19911 b19912 b19913 b19914 b19915 b19916 b19917 b19918 b19919 b19920 b19921 b19922 Small seal script s10922 Transcribed ancient scripts L25769 L25770 L25771
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Pictogram (象形) – a vertical stroke and a horizontal stroke bisecting each other – original character of 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd, “to cut”).

The top-most horizontal stroke is done from left to right. The vertical stroke and bottom-most horizontal stroke are done as one stroke, from top-left to bottom-right.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ni-s (“seven”).

七

1. seven
2. (printing) agate: The size of type between 小六 (xiǎoliù, “little 6”) and 八 (bā, “8”), standardized as 5½ point.

• 拐 (guǎi) (in radio communications)

Others:

• → Ai-Cham: sit⁷
• → Proto-Tai: *cetᴰ
  • Northern Tai
    • Bouyei: xadt
    • Tai Do: chết
    • Zhuang: caet
  • Central Tai
    • Nong Zhuang: jiat
    • Tày: chết
  • Southwestern Tai
    • Thai: เจ็ด (jèt)
    • Lao: ເຈັດ (chet)
    • Lü: ᦵᦈᧆ (ṫsed)
    • Tai Dam: ꪹꪊꪸꪒ
    • Shan: ၸဵတ်း (tsáet)
    • Tai Nüa: ᥓᥥᥖᥱ (tsět)
    • Tai Laing: ၸဵတ်
    • Ahom: 𑜋𑜢𑜄𑜫 (chit)

• “七”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00003
• “Entry #47”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

1. seven
2. seventh
3. seven times

• Go-on: しち (shichi, Jōyō)^{←しち (siti, historical)}
• Kan-on: しつ (shitsu)^{←しつ (situ, historical)}
• Kun: なな (nana, 七, Jōyō)、ななつ (nanatsu, 七つ, Jōyō)、なの (nano, 七, Jōyō ^†)
• Nanori: さとる (satoru)、し (shi)、しっ (shi')、な (na)、ひち (hichi)

• (financial form) 漆, 質

From Old Japanese 七 (nana), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *nana.

• (Tokyo) なな (Atamadaka – )^[1]
• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

• In modern Japanese, Japonic なな (nana) is more common than Sinitic しち (shichi) (see Etymology 2) outside fixed compounds, which is similar to 四 (yo) but different from other numerals. The reason may be a superstitious connection to 死 (shi, “death”), or simply avoiding confusion with the similar sounding 一 (ichi) and 四 (shi).

七(なな) • (nana) 

1. seven, 7

七(なな) • (nana) 

1. a seven
2. a gambler

• 七(なな)曲(ま)がり (nanamagari)

七(なな) • (Nana) 

1. a surname

From Middle Chinese 七 (MC tshit).

• (Tokyo) しち (Odaka – )^[2][1]
• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

七(しち) • (shichi) 

1. seven, 7

Shortening from nana above.

• (Tokyo) な (Atamadaka – )^[1]
• IPA^(key):

七(な) • (na) 

1. (colloquial) seven, 7

Borrowed from Mandarin 七 (qī).

• (Tokyo) チー (Atamadaka – )^[1]
• IPA^(key):

七(チー) • (chī) 

1. seven, 7