三葉

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
みつ
Grade: 1
は > ば
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
三つ葉
 ミツバ on Japanese Wikipedia

Literally, three leaves, () (mitsu, three (objects)) + () (ha, leaf). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Noun

(みつ)() or 三葉(ミツバ) (mitsuba

  1. a leaf of three parts
  2. mitsuba, Cryptotaenia japonica
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
さん
Grade: 1
よう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

(さん)(よう) (san'yō

  1. (botany) a three part leaf, especially a three part compound leaf
  2. Synonym of 南天 (nanten, nandina, heavenly bamboo, sacred bamboo: Nandina domestica)