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不啻. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
不啻, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
不啻 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
不啻 you have here. The definition of the word
不啻 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
不啻, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
啻
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
幫 (1)
|
幫 (1)
|
幫 (1)
|
書 (26)
|
| Final (韻)
|
尤 (136)
|
尤 (136)
|
物 (60)
|
支 (11)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Rising (X)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Closed
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
甫鳩切
|
方久切
|
分勿切
|
施智切
|
| Baxter
|
pjuw
|
pjuwX
|
pjut
|
syeH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/pɨu/
|
/pɨuX/
|
/pɨut̚/
|
/ɕiᴇH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/piu/
|
/piuX/
|
/piut̚/
|
/ɕiɛH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/piəu/
|
/piəuX/
|
/piuət̚/
|
/ɕjɛH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/puw/
|
/puwX/
|
/put̚/
|
/ɕiə̆H/
|
Li
Rong
|
/piu/
|
/piuX/
|
/piuət̚/
|
/ɕieH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/pĭəu/
|
/pĭəuX/
|
/pĭuət̚/
|
/ɕǐeH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/pi̯ə̯u/
|
/pi̯ə̯uX/
|
/pi̯uət̚/
|
/ɕie̯H/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
fōu
|
fǒu
|
fu
|
shì
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
fau1
|
fau2
|
fat1
|
si3
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
不
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
bù
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ pjuw ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pə/
|
| English
|
not
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
啻
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
1025
|
1029
|
1048
|
2322
|
Phonetic
component
|
不
|
不
|
不
|
帝
|
Rime
group
|
之
|
之
|
物
|
賜
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
不
|
缶
|
弗
|
翅
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pɯ/
|
/*pɯʔ/
|
/*pɯ'/
|
/*hljeɡs/
|
| Notes
|
|
象花柎與本同源
|
中古才促化
|
|
Verb
不啻
- (literary, chiefly for emphasis) to be no less than; to exceed
- (literary) to be tantamount to
Synonyms
- (to be no less than): 不止 (bùzhǐ)
- (to be tantamount to):
- 似 (ci5) (Cantonese, Classical Chinese)
- 似乎 (sìhū)
- 似如 (si4 y2) (Xiang)
- 像 (xiàng)
- 像係／像系 (Hakka)
- 像是 (xiàngshì)
- 儼如／俨如 (yǎnrú) (literary)
- 儼然／俨然 (yǎnrán)
- 儼若／俨若 (yǎnruò) (literary)
- 勝如／胜如 (5sen-zy) (Wu)
- 好似 (hǎosì)
- 好像 (hǎoxiàng)
- 如同 (rútóng)
- 好比 (hǎobǐ)
- 宛 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
- 宛如 (wǎnrú) (literary)
- 宛然 (wǎnrán) (literary)
- 宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
- 就像 (jiùxiàng)
- 彷彿／仿佛 (fǎngfú)
- 忽如 (hūrú) (literary)
- 恍若 (huǎngruò)
- 敢若 (Hokkien)
- 敢若是 (Hokkien)
- 𣍐輸／𫧃输 (bē-su) (Hokkien)
- 有如 (yǒurú) (formal)
- 猶似／犹似 (yóusì) (literary)
- 猶像／犹像 (yóuxiàng) (literary)
- 猶如／犹如 (yóurú) (formal)
- 甲像 (Hokkien)
- 甲像是 (Hokkien)
- 甲親像／甲亲像 (Hokkien)
- 看上去 (kàn shàngqù)
- 看似 (kànsì)
- 看來／看来 (kànlái)
- 看樣子／看样子 (kànyàngzi)
- 看起來／看起来 (kànqilai)
- 若 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
- 若像 (Hokkien)
- 若親像／若亲像 (Hokkien)
- 表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
- 親像／亲像 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 象 (xiàng)
- 貌似 (màosì)
- 賽可／赛可 (Ningbonese)
- 較像／较像 (Hokkien)
- 較像是／较像是 (Hokkien)
- 較親像／较亲像 (Hokkien)
- 顯得／显得 (xiǎnde)
- ^ 李榮 (1998) 成都方言詞典（現代漢語方言大詞典·分卷）, 江蘇教育出版社, →ISBN