不律

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Chinese

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Initial () (1) (1) (1) (37)
Final () (136) (136) (60) (52)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed Closed
Division () III III III III
Fanqie
Baxter pjuw pjuwX pjut lwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨu/ /pɨuX/ /pɨut̚/ /liuɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/piu/ /piuX/ /piut̚/ /lʷit̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/piəu/ /piəuX/ /piuət̚/ /ljuet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puw/ /puwX/ /put̚/ /lwit̚/
Li
Rong
/piu/ /piuX/ /piuət̚/ /liuĕt̚/
Wang
Li
/pĭəu/ /pĭəuX/ /pĭuət̚/ /lĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pi̯ə̯u/ /pi̯ə̯uX/ /pi̯uət̚/ /li̯uĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fōu fǒu fu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fau1 fau2 fat1 leot6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjuw › ‹ pjuw › ‹ lwit › ‹ lwit ›
Old
Chinese
/*pə/ /*pə/ /*ut/ /*ut/
English not 不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn) law, rule (n.) 不律 writing brush (pron. in Wú 吳 ap. Shuōwén; E. Hàn)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
No. 1025 1029 1048 15978
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pɯ/ /*pɯʔ/ /*pɯ'/ /*rud/
Notes

Etymology 1

not; no law
simp. and trad.
(不律)

Verb

不律

  1. (literary) to not follow
  2. (literary) to not observe norms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

phonetic
simp. and trad.
(不律)

Related to (OC *prud).

Noun

不律

  1. (archaic Sichuan dialect) writing brush