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丙. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
丙, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
丙 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
丙 you have here. The definition of the word
丙 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
丙, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
丙 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+4, 5 strokes, cangjie input 一人月 (MOB), four-corner 10227, composition ⿱一内)
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №515
Derived characters
- 㑂, 𠰳, 𪣃, 𡛦, 怲, 抦, 𬇞, 陃, 昞, 𣍪, 柄, 炳, 眪, 䋑, 𱥞, 蛃, 鈵, 鞆, 𮩺, 𠛥, 邴, 昺, 氞, 苪, 𢨿, 病, 窉, 䇤, 㪅, 㶮, 㔷
- 𰀒, 𰀕
Further reading
Wikisource
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 78, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35
- Dae Jaweon: page 156, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 16, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4E19
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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更
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*kraːŋ, *kraːŋs
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粳
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*kraːŋ
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埂
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*kraːŋ, *kraːŋʔ
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浭
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*kraːŋ
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稉
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*kraːŋ
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梗
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*kraːŋʔ
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哽
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*kraːŋʔ
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綆
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*kraːŋʔ
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鯁
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*kraːŋʔ
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挭
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*kraːŋʔ
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骾
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*kraːŋʔ
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郠
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*kraːŋʔ
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硬
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*ŋɡraːŋs, *ŋɡraːŋs
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鞕
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*ŋɡraːŋs
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丙
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*pqraŋʔ
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炳
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*praŋʔ
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邴
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*praŋʔ, *praŋs
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怲
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*praŋʔ, *praŋs
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苪
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*praŋʔ
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蛃
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*praŋʔ
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昺
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*praŋʔ
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昞
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*praŋʔ
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窉
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*praŋʔ
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柄
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*praŋʔ, *praŋs
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鈵
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*praŋs
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寎
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*praŋs
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病
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*braŋs
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Various theories:
- Pictogram (象形) – shoulders (Shuowen).
- Pictogram (象形) – the tail of a fish (Erya).
- Pictogram (象形) – pedestal.
- Pictogram (象形) – small table.
- Original form of 柄 (OC *praŋʔ, *praŋs).
Whatever its original sense may be, it has been lost and replaced by its early use as a heavenly stem.
Etymology 1
Baxter and Sagart (2014) note the phonological relationship between 丙 (OC *praŋʔ) and 兩 (OC *p.raŋʔ, “a pair”); how these two are graphically related is noted in Baxter (1992). Smith (2011) suggests that these two words are not only phonologically similar but also etymologically related, with 丙, meaning "couplet" or "bivalve", referring to an asterism.
Pronunciation
Note:
- piáⁿ - vernacular;
- péng - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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丙
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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bǐng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ pjængX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*praŋʔ/
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English
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3d heavenly stem
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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丙
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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883
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Phonetic component
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丙
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Rime group
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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丙
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Old Chinese
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/*pqraŋʔ/
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Notes
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甲文象二石相對並, 與竝同源,後轉註爲兩。又史諱通景
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Definitions
丙
- the third of the ten heavenly stems
- third; C
- a surname
Coordinate terms
Compounds
Descendants
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 丙 – see 抦 (“to beat”). (This character is a variant form of 抦). |
References
Japanese
Kanji
丙
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- the third of the ten heavenly stems
- third in rank
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 丙 (pjængX).
Pronunciation
Noun
丙 • (hei)
- the third of the ten heavenly stems; something of the third rank
- Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
- Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
Derived terms
Etymology 2
火 (Hi, “Fire”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)
Pronunciation
Noun
丙 • (hinoe)
- the third of the ten heavenly stems
- Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
- Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
Korean
Hanja
丙 (eumhun 셋째 천간 병 (setjjae cheon'gan byeong))
- Hanja form? of 병 (“third heavenly stem”).
- Hanja form? of 병 (“third”).
丙 (eumhun 남녘 병 (namnyeok byeong))
- Hanja form? of 병 (“south, southern”).
References
Vietnamese
Han character
丙: Hán Việt readings: bính
丙: Nôm readings: biếng, bính
- chữ Hán form of Bính (“third of the ten heavenly stems”).
- Hypernyms: 天干, 十干
- Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
Compounds
References
- Nom Foundation
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999