丩

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See also: 니
丩 U+4E29, 丩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E29
← 丨
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 个 →

Translingual

Han character

丩 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+1, 2 strokes, cangjie input 女中 (VL) or 難難女中 (XXVL), four-corner 22700, composition ⿰𠄌丨)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 78, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 68
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 49, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4E29

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 丩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 丩
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Small seal script

s01631

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (丩) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艽 *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
芁 *kriːw
荍 *ɡiw
叫 *kiːws
訆 *kiːws
嘂 *kiːws
收 *qʰljɯw, *qʰljɯws
糾 *kɯw, *krɯwʔ
朻 *kɯw, *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
丩 *kɯw, *krɯw
赳 *krɯw, *krɯwʔ
虬 *ɡrɯw
虯 *ɡrɯw
觓 *ɡrɯw

Pictogram (象形) : two entangled ropes – to entangle; to intertwine. Original form of 糾.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 丩
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居求切
Baxter kjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kuw/
Li
Rong 		/kiu/
Wang
Li 		/kĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ki̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 丩
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiū
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjiw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k-riw/ (dialect: *k-r- > *kr-)
English twist (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 丩 丩
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6925 6926
Phonetic
component 		丩 丩
Rime
group 		幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		鳩 樛
Old
Chinese 		/*kɯw/ /*krɯw/
Notes 注爲今體

Definitions

丩

  1. Alternative form of 糾／纠 (“to entangle; to entwine”)
  2. to connect or graft a vine

Japanese

Kanji

丩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to connect or graft a vine

Readings

Korean

Hanja

丩 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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