丸齧り

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
丸 齧
まる
Grade: 2 		Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From 丸(まる) (maru, “whole”) + 齧(かじ)り (kajiri, “biting”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 齧(かじ)る (kajiru, “to bite”).).

Pronunciation

Noun

丸齧(まるかじ)り • (marukajiri) 

  1. taking a bite out of something without cutting it into smaller pieces first

Verb

丸齧(まるかじ)りする • (marukajiri suru) suru (stem 丸齧(まるかじ)りし (marukajiri shi), past 丸齧(まるかじ)りした (marukajiri shita))

  1. to take a bite out of something without cutting it into smaller pieces first

Conjugation

Conjugation of "丸齧りする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 丸齧りし まるかじりし marukajiri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 丸齧りし まるかじりし marukajiri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 丸齧りする まるかじりする marukajiri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 丸齧りする まるかじりする marukajiri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 丸齧りすれ まるかじりすれ marukajiri sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 丸齧りせよ¹
丸齧りしろ² 		まるかじりせよ¹
まるかじりしろ² 		marukajiri seyo¹
marukajiri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 丸齧りされる まるかじりされる marukajiri sareru
Causative 丸齧りさせる
丸齧りさす 		まるかじりさせる
まるかじりさす 		marukajiri saseru
marukajiri sasu
Potential 丸齧りできる まるかじりできる marukajiri dekiru
Volitional 丸齧りしよう まるかじりしよう marukajiri shiyō
Negative 丸齧りしない まるかじりしない marukajiri shinai
Negative continuative 丸齧りせず まるかじりせず marukajiri sezu
Formal 丸齧りします まるかじりします marukajiri shimasu
Perfective 丸齧りした まるかじりした marukajiri shita
Conjunctive 丸齧りして まるかじりして marukajiri shite
Hypothetical conditional 丸齧りすれば まるかじりすれば marukajiri sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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