乗せる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
乗
の
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
乘せる (kyūjitai)

Etymology

From Classical Japanese verb のす (nosu). Cognate with Japanese 載(の)せる (noseru).

Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "乗せる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		乗せる のせる
Imperative (命令形) 乗せろ のせろ
Key constructions
Passive 乗せられる のせられる
Causative 乗せさせる のせさせる
Potential 乗せられる のせられる
Volitional 乗せよう のせよー
Negative 乗せない のせない
Negative perfective 乗せなかった のせなかった
Formal 乗せます のせます
Perfective 乗せた のせた
Conjunctive 乗せて のせて
Hypothetical conditional 乗せれば のせれば

Verb

乗(の)せる • (noseru) transitive ichidan (stem 乗(の)せ (nose), past 乗(の)せた (noseta))

Japanese verb pair
active 乗せる
mediopassive 乗る
  1. give someone a ride
  2. deceive
  3. excite, rouse
  4. place upon
    ご飯(はん)に乗(の)せるもの
    gohan ni noseru mono
    something to put on rice

Conjugation

Conjugation of "乗せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 乗せ のせ nose
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 乗せ のせ nose
Shūshikei ("terminal") 乗せる のせる noseru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 乗せる のせる noseru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 乗せれ のせれ nosere
Meireikei ("imperative") 乗せよ¹
乗せろ² 		のせよ¹
のせろ² 		noseyo¹
nosero²
Key constructions
Passive 乗せられる のせられる noserareru
Causative 乗せさせる
乗せさす 		のせさせる
のせさす 		nosesaseru
nosesasu
Potential 乗せられる
乗せれる³ 		のせられる
のせれる³ 		noserareru
nosereru³
Volitional 乗せよう のせよう noseyō
Negative 乗せない
乗せぬ
乗せん 		のせない
のせぬ
のせん 		nosenai
nosenu
nosen
Negative continuative 乗せず のせず nosezu
Formal 乗せます のせます nosemasu
Perfective 乗せた のせた noseta
Conjunctive 乗せて のせて nosete
Hypothetical conditional 乗せれば のせれば nosereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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