九世之仇

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Chinese

nine
life; age; generation
life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime
 
's; him/her/it; this
surname; match; mate
surname; match; mate; hatred; animosity; enmity; a rival; an enemy; feud
 
simp. and trad.
(九世之仇)

Etymology

From the story of two ancient states during the Western Zhou dynasty:

Duke Ai of Qi had a dispute with his neighbouring state Ji (). King Yi of Zhou sided with Marquis of Ji and executed Duke Ai. Later, Duke Xiang of Qi, the ninth-generation descendant of Duke Ai, conquered the State of Ji to revenge for him.

遠祖可以復讎百世 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
远祖可以复雠百世 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: 春秋公羊傳·莊公四年 (Gongyang Zhuan)
Yuǎnzǔ zhě, jǐ shì hū? Jiǔ shì yǐ. Jiǔ shì yóu kěyǐ fùchóu hū? Suī bǎishì kě yě.
Can the ninth generation descendant revenge (for his ancestor)? Even the hundredth descendant can (do it).

Pronunciation


Idiom

九世之仇

  1. irreconcilable resentments (from generations of hatred since the remote past)