乱す

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
乱
みだ
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
亂す (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「乱す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		乱す みだす
Imperative (命令形) 乱せ みだせ
Key constructions
Passive 乱される みだされる
Causative 乱させる みださせる
Potential 乱せる みだせる
Volitional 乱そう みだそー
Negative 乱さない みださない
Negative perfective 乱さなかった みださなかった
Formal 乱します みだします
Perfective 乱した みだした
Conjunctive 乱して みだして
Hypothetical conditional 乱せば みだせば

Verb

乱(みだ)す • (midasu) transitive godan (stem 乱(みだ)し (midashi), past 乱(みだ)した (midashita))

Japanese verb pair
active 乱す
mediopassive 乱れる
  1. to disturb
  2. to lose presence of mind

Conjugation

Conjugation of "乱す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 乱さ みださ midasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 乱し みだし midashi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 乱す みだす midasu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 乱す みだす midasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 乱せ みだせ midase
Meireikei ("imperative") 乱せ みだせ midase
Key constructions
Passive 乱される みだされる midasareru
Causative 乱させる
乱さす 		みださせる
みださす 		midasaseru
midasasu
Potential 乱せる みだせる midaseru
Volitional 乱そう みだそう midasō
Negative 乱さない みださない midasanai
Negative continuative 乱さず みださず midasazu
Formal 乱します みだします midashimasu
Perfective 乱した みだした midashita
Conjunctive 乱して みだして midashite
Hypothetical conditional 乱せば みだせば midaseba
Classical conjugation of "乱す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 乱さ みださ midasa
Continuative (連用形) 乱し みだし midasi
Terminal (終止形) 乱す みだす midasu
Attributive (連体形) 乱す みだす midasu
Realis (已然形) 乱せ みだせ midase
Imperative (命令形) 乱せ みだせ midase
Key constructions
Negative 乱さず みださず midasazu
Contrasting conjunction 乱せど みだせど midasedo
Causal conjunction 乱せば みだせば midaseba
Conditional conjunction 乱さば みださば midasaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 乱しき みだしき midasiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 乱しけり みだしけり midasikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 乱しつ みだしつ midasitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 乱しぬ みだしぬ midasinu
Perfect-continuative tense 乱せり
乱したり		 みだせり
みだしたり		 midaseri
midasitari
Volitional 乱さむ みださむ midasamu

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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