乾隆
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Chinese
dry; clean; male dry; clean; male; strong; one of the Eight Trigrams; surname |
grand; intense; prosperous grand; intense; prosperous; start (a fire); sound of drums | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (乾隆) |
乾 | 隆 | |
Etymology
See also Manchu ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ
ᠸᡝᡥᡳᠶᡝᡥᡝ (abkai wehiyehe).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kin4 lung4 / kin4 lung4-2
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): Khiân-liông / Kiân-liông
- (Teochew, Peng'im): kiêng5 long5
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6ji-lon6 / 2jie-lon2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Ciánlóng
- Wade–Giles: Chʻien2-lung2
- Yale: Chyán-lúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyanlong
- Palladius: Цяньлун (Cjanʹlun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kin4 lung4 / kin4 lung4-2
- Yale: kìhn lùhng / kìhn lúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: kin4 lung4 / kin4 lung4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: kin4 lung4 / kin4 lung4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹/, /kʰiːn²¹ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Khièn-lùng
- Hakka Romanization System: kienˇ lungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian2 lung2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en¹¹ luŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Khiàn-lùng
- Hakka Romanization System: kianˇ lungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kian2 lung2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an¹¹ luŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: kien lung
- Sinological IPA: /kʰien⁵⁵ luŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khiân-liông
- Tâi-lô: Khiân-liông
- Phofsit Daibuun: qienlioong
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn²³⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kiân-liông
- Tâi-lô: Kiân-liông
- Phofsit Daibuun: kienlioong
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kiɛn²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiêng5 long5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiêng lông
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ loŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Proper noun
乾隆 (historical)
- (～帝) the Qianlong Emperor (the fifth emperor of the Qing dynasty)
- the Qianlong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1736 to 1795)
Coordinate terms
- (era names of Qing) 天命 (Later Jin), 天聰 / 天聪 (Tiāncōng) (Later Jin), 崇德 (Chóngdé), 順治 / 顺治 (Shùnzhì), 康熙 (Kāngxī), 雍正 (Yōngzhèng), 乾隆 (Qiánlóng), 嘉慶 / 嘉庆 (Jiāqìng), 道光 (Dàoguāng), 咸豐 (Xiánfēng), 祺祥 (qíxiáng) (cancelled), →同治 (Tóngzhì), 光緒 / 光绪 (Guāngxù), 宣統 / 宣统 (Xuāntǒng) (Category: zh:Chinese era names)