了承

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
了 承
りょう
Grade: S 		しょう
Grade: 6
on'yomi kan'on
Alternative spellings
諒承 (dated)
領承 (obsolete)
領掌 (obsolete)

Etymology

From 了 (ryō, “comprehend”) + 承 (shō, “agree to”). 了 (“to finish”) is a daiyōji replacing 諒 (“to excuse, to forgive; to guess, to presume”).

Pronunciation

Noun

了(りょう)承(しょう) • (ryōshō) ←れうしよう (reusyou)?

  1. acknowledgment, understanding
    ご了(りょう)承(しょう)ください。 ― Go-ryōshō kudasai. ― appreciate your understanding.

Derived terms

Verb

了(りょう)承(しょう)する • (ryōshō suru) ←れうしよう (reusyou)?transitive suru (stem 了(りょう)承(しょう)し (ryōshō shi), past 了(りょう)承(しょう)した (ryōshō shita))

  1. to acknowledge
    Synonym: 承知する (shōchi suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "了承する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 了承し りょうしょうし ryōshō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 了承し りょうしょうし ryōshō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 了承する りょうしょうする ryōshō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 了承する りょうしょうする ryōshō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 了承すれ りょうしょうすれ ryōshō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 了承せよ¹
了承しろ² 		りょうしょうせよ¹
りょうしょうしろ² 		ryōshō seyo¹
ryōshō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 了承される りょうしょうされる ryōshō sareru
Causative 了承させる
了承さす 		りょうしょうさせる
りょうしょうさす 		ryōshō saseru
ryōshō sasu
Potential 了承できる りょうしょうできる ryōshō dekiru
Volitional 了承しよう りょうしょうしよう ryōshō shiyō
Negative 了承しない りょうしょうしない ryōshō shinai
Negative continuative 了承せず りょうしょうせず ryōshō sezu
Formal 了承します りょうしょうします ryōshō shimasu
Perfective 了承した りょうしょうした ryōshō shita
Conjunctive 了承して りょうしょうして ryōshō shite
Hypothetical conditional 了承すれば りょうしょうすれば ryōshō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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