二日酔い

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
二 日 酔
ふた > ふつ
Grade: 1 		か
Grade: 1 		よ
Grade: S
irregular kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
二日醉い (kyūjitai)
二日酔
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Etymology

From 二(ふつ)日(か) (futsuka, “two days”) + 酔(よ)い (yoi, “intoxication, drunkenness”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 酔(よ)う (you, “to be intoxicated, to get drunk”)).[1][2][3][4]

First cited to a text from roughly 1500.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)い • (futsukayoi) ←ふつかよひ (futukayofi)?

  1. a hangover (illness caused by heavy drinking)
    • 2004 November 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)二(に)十(じゅう)六(ろく)訓(くん)　( 　)旅(たび)にはパンツは忘(わす)れてもUNO(ウノ)は忘(わす)れるな (Dai Nijūroku Kun  Tabi ni wa Pantsu wa Wasurete mo Uno wa Wasureru Na, “Lesson 26: Never Forget to Bring UNO on a Trip Even If You Might Forget Your Underwear”)”, in 銀魂(ぎんたま) (Gintama) [Silver Soul], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
      あー　( 　)身(から)体(だ)も重(おも)いし　完(  かん)全(ぜん)に二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)いじゃの〰アッハッハッハッハッ
      Ā  Karada mo omoishi   Kanzen ni futsukayoi ja no~ ahhahhahhahha'
      Man, my body feels all heavy. Must be the hangover~ ahahahaha

Verb

二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)いする • (futsukayoi suru) suru (stem 二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)いし (futsukayoi shi), past 二(ふつ)日(か)酔(よ)いした (futsukayoi shita))

  1. to be hungover

Conjugation

Conjugation of "二日酔いする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 二日酔いし ふつかよいし futsukayoi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 二日酔いし ふつかよいし futsukayoi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 二日酔いする ふつかよいする futsukayoi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 二日酔いする ふつかよいする futsukayoi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 二日酔いすれ ふつかよいすれ futsukayoi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 二日酔いせよ¹
二日酔いしろ² 		ふつかよいせよ¹
ふつかよいしろ² 		futsukayoi seyo¹
futsukayoi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 二日酔いされる ふつかよいされる futsukayoi sareru
Causative 二日酔いさせる
二日酔いさす 		ふつかよいさせる
ふつかよいさす 		futsukayoi saseru
futsukayoi sasu
Potential 二日酔いできる ふつかよいできる futsukayoi dekiru
Volitional 二日酔いしよう ふつかよいしよう futsukayoi shiyō
Negative 二日酔いしない ふつかよいしない futsukayoi shinai
Negative continuative 二日酔いせず ふつかよいせず futsukayoi sezu
Formal 二日酔いします ふつかよいします futsukayoi shimasu
Perfective 二日酔いした ふつかよいした futsukayoi shita
Conjunctive 二日酔いして ふつかよいして futsukayoi shite
Hypothetical conditional 二日酔いすれば ふつかよいすれば futsukayoi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “二日酔”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ “二日酔い”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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