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云. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
云, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
云 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
云 you have here. The definition of the word
云 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
云, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
云 (Kangxi radical 7, 二+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一一戈 (MMI), four-corner 10731, composition ⿱二厶 or ⿱一𠫔)
Derived characters
- 呍, 妘, 沄, 抎, 忶, 枟, 眃, 𥐯, 秐, 紜(纭), 耘, 耺, 夽, 侌, 芸, 凨, 囩, 雲, 藝, 䢵, 魂, 䲰(𪉂), 䰟, 兿, 𰚼
- 転, 伝 (Simplified from 專 in Japanese)
- 沄, 叆, 叇, 昙 (Simplified from 雲 in traditional Chinese)
- 会, 尝, 层, 动, 运, 坛, 酝 (Simplified from various components in traditional Chinese)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 86, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 254
- Dae Jaweon: page 178, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 384, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4E91
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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魂
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*ɢuːn
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沄
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*ɢuːn, *ɢun
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忶
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*ɢuːn, *ɢuns
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囩
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*ɢun
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夽
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*ŋunʔ
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雲
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*ɢun
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芸
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*ɢun
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耘
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*ɢun
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妘
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*ɢun
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紜
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*ɢun
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云
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*ɢun
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耺
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*ɢun
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蕓
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*ɢun
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澐
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*ɢun
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橒
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*ɢun
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抎
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*ɢunʔ
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Pictogram (象形) : a stylized picture of clouds.
Jiajie (假借) - The character was subsequently borrowed for a near-homophone meaning "to say", and the original meaning came to be represented by 雲 (OC *ɢun), through the addition of a semantic component 雨 (“rain”).
The simplified form adopted by the People's Republic of China in the 1950s eliminates this later addition and uses 云 for both "to say" and "cloud".
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 云 – see 雲 (“cloud; cloud; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 雲). |
Notes: |
Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
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云
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alternative forms
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廵 ("to stroll") Hokkien 巡 ("to stroll") Hokkien
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Perhaps cognate to 謂 (OC *ɢuds) (Wang Li, 1982).
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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云
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yún
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Middle Chinese
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‹ hjun ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ʷə/
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English
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say
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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云
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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16363
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Phonetic component
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云
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Rime group
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文
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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雲
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Old Chinese
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/*ɢun/
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Definitions
云
- (literary) to say; to speak (used when quoting from a source)
- A particle.
- a surname:
- originated from 妘 (yún)
- originated from Zhou dynasty feudal state of 䢵
- originated from surname 牒云
- simplified from 雲
- (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Philippine Hokkien) to go on a pleasure trip; to roam around; to stroll; to saunter; to go for a walk
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 云 (MC hjun), equivalent to the 3rd 等 (děng) of the initial 喻 (MC yuH)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
說 (“to say, to speak”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
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言, 云, 曰, 道
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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說, 道 literary
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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說
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Taiwan
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說, 講
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Malaysia
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說, 講
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Singapore
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說, 講
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Jilu Mandarin
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Tianjin
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說
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Jinan
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說
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Qingdao
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說, 講
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Xi'an
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說
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Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
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說
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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說
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Wuhan
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說
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Guilin
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講
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Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)
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講
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Pematangsiantar
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講
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Hefei
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講
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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講, 話
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Hong Kong
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講, 話
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Macau
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講, 話
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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講, 話
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
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講
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Taishan
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話
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Taishan (Guanghai)
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講
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Yunfu
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話
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Yangjiang
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講, 話
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Beihai
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講
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Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
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講
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Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
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講
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Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
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講
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Danzhou
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講
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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講, 話
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Penang (Guangfu)
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講, 話
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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講, 話
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Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
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講
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Móng Cái
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講
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Mandalay (Taishan)
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講
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Gan
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Nanchang
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話
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Hakka
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Meixian
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講, 話
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Wuhua (Meilin)
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講
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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講
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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講
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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講
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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講
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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講
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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講
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Hong Kong
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講
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Kuching (Hepo)
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講
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Singapore (Dabu)
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講
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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講
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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說
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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話
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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講
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Fuqing
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講
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Singapore (Fuqing)
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講
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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講
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Xiamen (Tong'an)
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講
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Quanzhou
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說
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Jinjiang
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說
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Shishi
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說, 講
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Zhangzhou
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講
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Zhao'an
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呾, 講
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Dongshan
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講
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Taipei
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講
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Kaohsiung
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講
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Tainan
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講
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Penang (Hokkien)
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講
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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講
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Manila (Hokkien)
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說, 講
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Chaozhou
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呾
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Raoping
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呾
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Shantou
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呾
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Shantou (Chenghai)
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呾
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Shantou (Chaoyang)
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呾
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Jieyang
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呾
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Lufeng
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講
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Haifeng
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講
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Bangkok (Teochew)
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呾
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Phnom Penh (Teochew)
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呾
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Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)
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呾
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Singapore (Teochew)
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呾
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Pontianak (Teochew)
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呾
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Leizhou
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講
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Wenchang
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講
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Haikou
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講
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Qionghai
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講
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Singapore (Hainanese)
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講
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Puxian Min
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Putian
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講
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Zhongshan Min
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Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
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講
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Southern Pinghua
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Binyang
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講, 說
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Wu
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Shanghai
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講
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Shanghai (Chongming)
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話
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Suzhou
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講, 說
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Hangzhou
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說, 話, 講
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Hangzhou (Yuhang)
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講, 話
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Ningbo
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講, 話
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Wenzhou
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講
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Xiang
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Changsha
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講
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Xiangtan
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講
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Xiangxiang
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講
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Xiangxiang (Meiqiao)
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講
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Shuangfeng
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曰, 講
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- (to go on a pleasure trip): 漫遊/漫游 (mànyóu)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
云
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- say
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 云 (MC hjun).
Pronunciation
Affix
云 • (un)
- say
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
云 (eum 운 (un))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
云: Hán Việt readings: vân (于分切)[1][2][3][4]
云: Nôm readings: vân[1][2][5]
- chữ Hán form of vân (“to say; to speak”).
References