五臟六腑
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Chinese
| five internal organs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (五臟六腑) | 五臟 | 六腑 | |
| simp. (五脏六腑) | 五脏 | 六腑 | |
| alternative forms | 五藏六府 | ||
Etymology
The idea that the human body contains five zang organs and six fu organs is first attested in Lüshi Chunqiu.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ng5 zong6 luk6 fu2
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): ngó͘-chōng-lio̍k-hú
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ngou6 zang6 lag8 hu2
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ng-zaon-loq-fu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄗㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǔzàng liòufǔ
- Wade–Giles: wu3-tsang4 liu4-fu3
- Yale: wǔ-dzàng lyòu-fǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuutzanq liowfuu
- Palladius: уцзан люфу (uczan ljufu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ng5 zong6 luk6 fu2
- Yale: ńgh johng luhk fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: ng5 dzong6 luk9 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: ng5 zong6 lug6 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɔːŋ²² lʊk̚² fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-chōng-lio̍k-hú
- Tâi-lô: ngóo-tsōng-lio̍k-hú
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngofzoxnglioghuo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴⁻³² hu⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ngou6 zang6 lag8 hu2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngŏu tsăng la̍k hú
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋou³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡saŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴⁻² hu⁵²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Idiom
五臟六腑
- The five solid organs and six hollow organs; the internal organs
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (五臟六腑):
- → Japanese: 五臓六腑 (gozō roppu)
- → Korean: 오장육부(五臟六腑) (ojang'yukbu)
- → Vietnamese: ngũ tạng lục phủ (五臟六腑)
⇒ Vietnamese: lục phủ ngũ tạng
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 五 | 臟 | 六 | 腑 |
Noun
五臟六腑 • (ojang'yukbu) (hangeul 오장육부)
- hanja form? of 오장육부 (“internal organs”)