亘る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
亘
わた
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
亙る (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Verb

亘(わた)る • (wataru) intransitive godan (stem 亘(わた)り (watari), past 亘(わた)った (watatta))

  1. to extend over
    数(すう)キロに亘(わた)る
    sū kiro ni wataru
    extend over several kilometers

Usage notes

Conjugation

Conjugation of "亘る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 亘ら わたら watara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 亘り わたり watari
Shūshikei ("terminal") 亘る わたる wataru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 亘る わたる wataru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 亘れ わたれ watare
Meireikei ("imperative") 亘れ わたれ watare
Key constructions
Passive 亘られる わたられる watarareru
Causative 亘らせる
亘らす 		わたらせる
わたらす 		wataraseru
watarasu
Potential 亘れる わたれる watareru
Volitional 亘ろう わたろう watarō
Negative 亘らない わたらない wataranai
Negative continuative 亘らず わたらず watarazu
Formal 亘ります わたります watarimasu
Perfective 亘った わたった watatta
Conjunctive 亘って わたって watatte
Hypothetical conditional 亘れば わたれば watareba
Classical conjugation of "亘る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 亘ら わたら watara
Continuative (連用形) 亘り わたり watari
Terminal (終止形) 亘る わたる wataru
Attributive (連体形) 亘る わたる wataru
Realis (已然形) 亘れ わたれ watare
Imperative (命令形) 亘れ わたれ watare
Key constructions
Negative 亘らず わたらず watarazu
Contrasting conjunction 亘れど わたれど wataredo
Causal conjunction 亘れば わたれば watareba
Conditional conjunction 亘らば わたらば wataraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 亘りき わたりき watariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 亘りけり わたりけり watarikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 亘りつ わたりつ wataritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 亘りぬ わたりぬ watarinu
Perfect-continuative tense 亘れり
亘りたり		 わたれり
わたりたり		 watareri
wataritari
Volitional 亘らむ わたらむ wataramu

See also

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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