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亞 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
亞 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
亞 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
亞 you have here. The definition of the word
亞 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
亞 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
亞 (Kangxi radical 7, 二 +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一中中一 (MLLM ), four-corner 10107 , composition ⿴二 ⿰⿳丨 一 𠃑 ⿳𠃑一丨 )
Shuowen Jiezi radical №506
Derived characters
俹 , 啞 , 埡 , 婭 , 孲 , 𡹄 , 𢛟 , 掗 , 𣵾 , 椏 , 𤦩 , 𦜖 , 𥏝 , 䃁 , 稏 , 𥺼 , 𦩒 , 𠼞 , 䛩 , 𨁶 , 錏 , 𩜄 , 𩤃 , 𩩤 , 𩸋 , 䢝 , 𩗽
㝞 , 𦲕 , 𥦳 , 𠨣 , 壼 , 𥮳 , 𠁏 , 𠆊 , 𠁕 , 𩭯 , 𢑹 , 𡱻 , 𢩔 , 瘂 , 氬 , 堊 , 𡹅 , 惡 , 𣇩 , 𤊗 , 琧 , 𤲢 , 蝁 , 𣉩 , 𩸖 , 𠁐 , 閸 , 𡈀 , 𬘃
𠜲 , 𣂪 , 㰳 , 𫡷 , 𤲾 , 𩓩 , 𬪿 , 𩸇 , 鵶 , 𣛽 , 𥉢 , 𧓥 , 𠠇 , 斵 , 𧢗 , 𣤼
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 87 , character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 274
Dae Jaweon: page 183, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 23, character 2
Unihan data for U+4E9E
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
椏
*qaːʔ, *qraː
錏
*qraː
鵶
*qraː
啞
*qraːʔ, *qraːɡs, *qraːɡ, *qraːɡ
瘂
*qraːʔ
亞
*qraːɡs
婭
*qraːɡs
俹
*qraːɡs
稏
*qraːɡs
惡
*qaː, *qaːɡs, *qaːɡ
噁
*qaːɡs
堊
*qaːɡ
蝁
*qaːɡ
Pictogram (象形 ) : an overhead view of a construction, likely a 亞 -shaped tomb.
Etymology 1
Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔrak ( “ inferior; dependent ” ) , whence Tibetan རག ( rag , “ to depend on; subject; subservient; dependent ” ) (Bodman, 1980 ; Coblin, 1986 ).
Karlgren (1957) connects it to 惡 (OC *qaːɡ , “evil”), but Schuessler (2007) considers this to be unlikely due to the semantics.
The shangsheng pronunciation in Mandarin (yǎ ) is a result of influence from the pronunciation of 啞 / 哑 (yǎ ), whose written form contains 亞 as a component (Fu, 1958 ).
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : yà , yǎ
(Zhuyin ) : ㄧㄚˋ, ㄧㄚˇ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : ya4
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : aa3
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : a1
Gan (Wiktionary ) : nga3
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : á
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : a3
Jin (Wiktionary ) : ia3
Northern Min (KCR ) : ngā
Eastern Min (BUC ) : ā
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : a / ah / à
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : a3
Wu (Wugniu )
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : ia4
Note : The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng -initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note :
a, ah - vernacular;
à - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
亞
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
yà
Middle Chinese
‹ ʔæH ›
Old Chinese
/*ʔˁrak-s/
English
secondary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
亞
Reading #
1/1
No.
14212
Phonetic component
亞
Rime group
暮
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
亞
Old Chinese
/*qraːɡs/
Definitions
亞
† a house (four walls & windows, seen from above)
second ; inferior
亞 軍/ 亚 军 ― yà jūn ― second place
不 亞 於/ 不 亚 于 ― bù yà yú ― not inferior to
† Alternative form of 婭 / 娅
a surname
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : yà , yǎ
(Zhuyin ) : ㄧㄚˋ, ㄧㄚˇ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : ya4
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : aa3
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : a1
Gan (Wiktionary ) : nga3
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : á / â
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : a1
Jin (Wiktionary ) : ia3
Northern Min (KCR ) : ngā
Eastern Min (BUC ) : ā
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : a
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : a1
Wu (Wugniu )
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : ia4
Note : The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng -initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
亞
( ~洲 ) Short for 亞細亞 / 亚细亚 (Yàxìyà , “Asia ”).
Descendants
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Note : The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng -initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
亞
( chiefly dialectal ) Alternative form of 阿 ( “ kinship prefix ” )
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
亞
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 亜 )
rank
follow
sub- prefix
Readings
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 亞 – see the following entry.
【亜 】 S
Hyōgaiji kanji
rank
follow
sub- prefix
Used in transliteration of place names.
(This term, 亞 , is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
Usage notes
旧字体 (kyūjitai ) old form character
Also used phonetically for あ (a)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 亞 (MC 'aeH ).
Pronunciation
( phonetic element in transliterations ) :
( second; sub-; ranking next; etc. ) : (SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
亞 (eumhun 버금 아 ( beogeum a ) )
Hanja form? of 아 ( “ second ; sub- ” ) .
Hanja form? of 아 ( “ ranking next ; coming after ” ) .
Hanja form? of 아 ( “ Asia ( abbreviation ) ” ) .
Hanja form? of 아 ( “ used as a prefix to names ” ) .
Compounds
Compounds
아강 (亞綱 , agang )
아과 (亞科 , agwa )
아관 (亞官 , agwan )
아류 (亞流 , aryu )
아목 (亞目 , amok )
아문 (亞門 , amun )
아성 (亞聖 , aseong )
아속 (亞屬 , asok )
아연 (亞鉛 , ayeon )
아전 (亞銓 , ajeon )
아족 (亞族 , ajok )
아종 (亞種 , ajong )
아열대 (亞熱帶 , ayeoldae )
아음속 (亞音速 , a'eumsok )
아질산 (亞窒酸 , ajilsan )
아한대 (亞寒帶 , ahandae )
아황산 (亞黃酸 , ahwangsan )
아세아 (亞細亞 , asea )
Proper noun
亞 • (A ) (hangeul 아 )
( in headlines ) Short for 亞細亞 아세아 ( Asea , “ Asia ” ) .
Usage notes
A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja .
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
亞 : Hán Nôm readings: á , a
Asia
Asiatic
References