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亡命. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
亡命, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
亡命 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
亡命 you have here. The definition of the word
亡命 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
亡命, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Verb
亡命
- to flee; to escape; to be forced into exile
- to go to great lengths to accomplish something as if one's life depended on it
- 亡命飛車/亡命飞车 ― wángmìng fēichē ― to drive fast with no regard to passengers' safety
Synonyms
- 出亡 (chūwáng) (literary)
- 出奔 (chūbēn)
- 散亡 (sànwáng)
- 流亡 (liúwáng)
- 竄/窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 走反 (Hokkien, from war)
- 逃亡 (táowáng)
- 逃荒 (táohuāng) (from famine)
- 逃難/逃难 (táonàn) (from a disaster)
- 逋逃 (būtáo) (literary)
- 避難/避难 (bìnàn)
- (to go to great lengths):
- 拚命 (pànmìng)
- 拼命 (pīnmìng)
- 掙命/挣命 (zhèngmìng) (colloquial)
- 搏命 (bómìng)
- 死拼 (sǐpīn)
- 玩命 (wánmìng)
- 破命 (Northern Min)
Derived terms
- 亡命之徒 (wángmìngzhītú)
- 亡命徒 (wángmìngtú)
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
亡命 • (bōmei) ←ばうめい (baumei)?
- exile
- チベットの亡命政府はインドにあります。
- Chibetto no bōmei seifu wa Indo ni arimasu.
- The government in exile of Tibet is in India.
-
- ソクラテスは亡命を恥としたために毒杯を飲み干さなければならなかった。
- Sokuratesu wa bōmei o haji to shita tame ni dokuhai o nomihosanakereba naranakatta.
- Socrates had to drink a poisoned chalice up because he scorned exiling.
- defection
- asylum
Verb
亡命する • (bōmei suru) ←ばうめい (baumei)?intransitive suru (stem 亡命し (bōmei shi), past 亡命した (bōmei shita))
- to go into exile
- to defect
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
亡命し
|
ぼうめいし
|
bōmei shi
|
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
亡命し
|
ぼうめいし
|
bōmei shi
|
Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
亡命する
|
ぼうめいする
|
bōmei suru
|
Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
亡命する
|
ぼうめいする
|
bōmei suru
|
Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
亡命すれ
|
ぼうめいすれ
|
bōmei sure
|
Meireikei ("imperative")
|
亡命せよ¹ 亡命しろ²
|
ぼうめいせよ¹ ぼうめいしろ²
|
bōmei seyo¹ bōmei shiro²
|
Key constructions
|
Passive
|
亡命される
|
ぼうめいされる
|
bōmei sareru
|
Causative
|
亡命させる 亡命さす
|
ぼうめいさせる ぼうめいさす
|
bōmei saseru bōmei sasu
|
Potential
|
亡命できる
|
ぼうめいできる
|
bōmei dekiru
|
Volitional
|
亡命しよう
|
ぼうめいしよう
|
bōmei shiyō
|
Negative
|
亡命しない
|
ぼうめいしない
|
bōmei shinai
|
Negative continuative
|
亡命せず
|
ぼうめいせず
|
bōmei sezu
|
Formal
|
亡命します
|
ぼうめいします
|
bōmei shimasu
|
Perfective
|
亡命した
|
ぼうめいした
|
bōmei shita
|
Conjunctive
|
亡命して
|
ぼうめいして
|
bōmei shite
|
Hypothetical conditional
|
亡命すれば
|
ぼうめいすれば
|
bōmei sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
亡命 • (mangmyeong) (hangeul 망명)
- hanja form? of 망명 (“asylum; exile”)