亨
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Translingual
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Han character
亨 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓弓 (YRNN), four-corner 00207, composition ⿳亠口了)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 88, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 295
- Dae Jaweon: page 187, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 284, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4EA8
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
亨 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 亨 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Transcribed ancient scripts  L33010  L10275  L10276  L10277 | |
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Pictogram (象形) . An ancestral shrine.
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hang1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hên / khiên / khiân
- Eastern Min (BUC): hĕng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: heng
- Wade–Giles: hêng1
- Yale: hēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heng
- Palladius: хэн (xɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: héng
- Wade–Giles: hêng2
- Yale: héng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herng
- Palladius: хэн (xɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hang1
- Yale: hāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hang1
- Guangdong Romanization: heng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hên / khiên
- Hakka Romanization System: henˊ / kienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hen1 / kian1
- Sinological IPA: /hen²⁴/, /kʰi̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hên / khiân
- Hakka Romanization System: henˊ / kianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hen1 / kian1
- Sinological IPA: /hen²⁴/, /kʰi̯an²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 亨 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xəŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /xəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /xəŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /xəŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /xəŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /xəŋ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /xə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xə̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /xən⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /xən⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /xen⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /xə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /xən³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /xən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /xəŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /xə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /hɑ̃⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /hã⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /hen³³/ /hɑŋ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /hiɛ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /xan¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /hən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hen⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɐŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /hɐŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hɐŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hɛiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xaiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /heŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /hɔŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: xaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤraŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːŋ/
Definitions
亨
- smoothly progressing; prosperous
- (physics) Short for 亨利 (hēnglì, “henry”).
- a surname
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: peng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng1
- Yale: pēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paang1
- Yale: pāang
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang1
- Guangdong Romanization: pang1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: phjaeng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤraŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pqʰraːŋ/
Definitions
亨
- † Alternative form of 烹 (pēng)
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
- Wade–Giles: hsiang3
- Yale: syǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
- Palladius: сян (sjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: xjangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*aŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ/
Definitions
亨
- † Alternative form of 享 (xiǎng)
Japanese
Kanji
亨
- pass through
- go smoothly
Readings
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: とおる (tōru, 亨る)←とほる (toforu, 亨る, historical)
As an alternative form of 享:
- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kun: たてまつる (tatematsuru, 亨る)
As an alternative form of 烹:
Proper noun
- a male given name
References
- 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.
Korean
Hanja
亨 • (hyeong, paeng) (hangeul 형, 팽, revised hyeong, paeng, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, p'aeng)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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