享
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Translingual
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Han character
享 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓木 (YRND), four-corner 00407, composition ⿳亠口子)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 88, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 298
- Dae Jaweon: page 187, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 284, character 8
- Unihan data for U+4EAB
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
享 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 亯 亨 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 享 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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 j13528  j13529  j13530  j13531  j13532  j13533  j13534  j13535  j13536  j13537  j13538  j13539  j13540  j13541  j13542  b08333  b08334  b08335  b08336  b08337  b08338  b08339  b08340  b08341  b08342  b08343  b08344  b08345  b08346  b08347  b08348  b08349  b08350  b08351  b08352  b08353  b08354  b08355  b08356  b08357  b08358  b08359  b08360  b08361  b08362  b08363  b08364  b08365  b08366  b08367  b08368  b08369  b08370  b08371  b08372  b08373  b08374  b08375  b08376  b08377  b08378  b08379  b08380  b08381  b08382  b08383  b08384  b08385  b08386  b08387  b08388  b08389  b08390  b08391  b08392  b08393  b08394  b08395  b08396  b08397  b08398  b08399  b08400  b08401  b08402  b08403  b08404  b08405  b08406  b08408  b08409  b08410  b08411  b08412  b08413  b08414  b08415  b08416  b08417 Transcribed ancient scripts  L35082  L35083  L35084  L35085  L35086  L17490  L17491  L17492  L17493  L17494  L17495  L17496  L17497  L17498  L17499  L17500  L17501  L17502  L17503  L17504  L17505  L17506  L17507 | |||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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An ancestral shrine. See also 亯 and 亨. Unrelated to 郭.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hióng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hiōng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
- Wade–Giles: hsiang3
- Yale: syǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
- Palladius: сян (sjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hoeng2
- Yale: héung
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: hêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng
- Hakka Romanization System: hiongˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiong3
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hiōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng
- Tâi-lô: hióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiorng
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng
- Tâi-lô: hiáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiarng
- IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hiang2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiaŋ⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: xjangX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤraŋ/, /*aŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ/
Definitions
享
- to enjoy
- (obsolete) to offer (to a superior); to present; to pay (a tribute)
- 昔有成湯、自彼氐羌、莫敢不來享、莫敢不來王、曰商是常。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Xī yǒu chéng Tāng, zì bǐ Dǐ Qiāng, mò gǎn bùlái xiǎng, mò gǎn bùlái wáng, yuē Shāng shì cháng.
- Formerly, in the time of Tang the Successful, even from the Qiang and Di, they dared not but come with their offerings; dared not but come to seek the king's acknowledgment: such is the regular rule of Shang.'
昔有成汤、自彼氐羌、莫敢不来享、莫敢不来王、曰商是常。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
- 享受 (xiǎngshòu)
- 享國 / 享国 (xiǎngguó)
- 享堂 (xiǎngtáng)
- 享壽 / 享寿 (xiǎngshòu)
- 享宴
- 享年 (xiǎngnián)
- 享御
- 享有 (xiǎngyǒu)
- 享樂 / 享乐 (xiǎnglè)
- 享樂主義 / 享乐主义 (xiǎnglè zhǔyì)
- 享殿
- 享用 (xiǎngyòng)
- 享福 (xiǎngfú)
- 享譽 / 享誉 (xiǎngyù)
- 來享 / 来享
- 共享 (gòngxiǎng)
- 共享軟體 / 共享软体 (gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ)
- 分享 (fēnxiǎng)
- 坐享 (zuòxiǎng)
- 坐享其成 (zuòxiǎngqíchéng)
- 安享 (ānxiǎng)
- 安享天年
- 安享餘年 / 安享余年
- 廟享 / 庙享
- 有福同享
- 民享 (mínxiǎng)
- 獨享 / 独享 (dúxiǎng)
- 獨享權益 / 独享权益
- 祭享
- 賓享 / 宾享
- 配享
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
享
Readings
- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kun: うける (ukeru, 享ける)、すすめる (susumeru)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 享 (MC *xjangX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 햐ᇰ〯 (Yale: hyǎng) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 졔ᄉᆞ (Yale: cyeyso) | 향 (Yale: hyang) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Compounds
References
Vietnamese
Han character
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