仁愛

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See also: 仁爱

Chinese

humane; kernel
to love; affection; to be fond of
to love; affection; to be fond of; to like
 
trad. (仁愛) 仁 愛
simp. (仁爱) 仁 爱
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Pronunciation

Rime
Character 仁 愛
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 如鄰切 烏代切
Baxter nyin 'ojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ȵiɪn/ /ʔʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ȵin/ /ʔəiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȵʑjen/ /ʔɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ȵin/ /ʔəjH/
Li
Rong 		/ȵiĕn/ /ʔᴀiH/
Wang
Li 		/ȵʑĭĕn/ /ɒiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȵʑi̯ĕn/ /ʔɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		rén ài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jan4 oi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 仁 愛
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		rén ài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ nyin › ‹ ʔojH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*niŋ/ /*ˁə-s/
English kind to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 仁 愛
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 10801 1
Phonetic
component 		人 愛
Rime
group 		眞 隊
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		仁 愛
Old
Chinese 		/*njin/ /*qɯːds/
Notes 說文本從心旡聲

Adjective

仁愛

  1. benevolent; kindhearted

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (仁愛):

Proper noun

仁愛

  1. (～區) Ren-ai (a district of Keelung, Taiwan)
  2. (～鄉) Ren-ai, Ren'ai (a mountain indigenous township in Nantou County, Taiwan)
  3. (～里, formerly ～村) An urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei, Taiwan, formerly a rural village

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji in this term
仁 愛
じん
Grade: 6 		あい
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Etymology

From 仁 (jin, “benevolence”) + 愛 (ai, “love”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

仁(じん)愛(あい) • (jin'ai) -na (adnominal 仁(じん)愛(あい)な (jin'ai na), adverbial 仁(じん)愛(あい)に (jin'ai ni))

  1. benevolent; kindhearted

Inflection

Inflection of 仁愛
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 仁愛だろ じんあいだろ jin'ai daro
Continuative (連用形) 仁愛で じんあいで jin'ai de
Terminal (終止形) 仁愛だ じんあいだ jin'ai da
Attributive (連体形) 仁愛な じんあいな jin'ai na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 仁愛なら じんあいなら jin'ai nara
Imperative (命令形) 仁愛であれ じんあいであれ jin'ai de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 仁愛ではない
仁愛じゃない 		じんあいではない
じんあいじゃない 		jin'ai de wa nai
jin'ai ja nai
Informal past 仁愛だった じんあいだった jin'ai datta
Informal negative past 仁愛ではなかった
仁愛じゃなかった 		じんあいではなかった
じんあいじゃなかった 		jin'ai de wa nakatta
jin'ai ja nakatta
Formal 仁愛です じんあいです jin'ai desu
Formal negative 仁愛ではありません
仁愛じゃありません 		じんあいではありません
じんあいじゃありません 		jin'ai de wa arimasen
jin'ai ja arimasen
Formal past 仁愛でした じんあいでした jin'ai deshita
Formal negative past 仁愛ではありませんでした
仁愛じゃありませんでした 		じんあいではありませんでした
じんあいじゃありませんでした 		jin'ai de wa arimasen deshita
jin'ai ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 仁愛で じんあいで jin'ai de
Conditional 仁愛なら（ば） じんあいなら（ば） jin'ai nara (ba)
Provisional 仁愛だったら じんあいだったら jin'ai dattara
Volitional 仁愛だろう じんあいだろう jin'ai darō
Adverbial 仁愛に じんあいに jin'ai ni
Degree 仁愛さ じんあいさ jin'aisa
Classical conjugation of "仁愛なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 仁愛なら じんあいなら zin'ainara
Continuative (連用形) 仁愛に
仁愛なり		 じんあいに
じんあいなり		 zin'aini
zin'ainari
Terminal (終止形) 仁愛なり じんあいなり zin'ainari
Attributive (連体形) 仁愛なる じんあいなる zin'ainaru
Realis (已然形) 仁愛なれ じんあいなれ zin'ainare
Imperative (命令形) 仁愛なれ じんあいなれ zin'ainare
Key constructions
Negative 仁愛ならず じんあいならず zin'ainarazu
Contrasting conjunction 仁愛なれど じんあいなれど zin'ainaredo
Causal conjunction 仁愛なれば じんあいなれば zin'ainareba
Conditional conjunction 仁愛ならば じんあいならば zin'ainaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 仁愛なりき じんあいなりき zin'ainariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 仁愛なりけり じんあいなりけり zin'ainarikeri
Adverbial 仁愛に じんあいに zin'aini
Without auxiliary verb.
With auxiliary verb.

Noun

仁(じん)愛(あい) • (jin'ai) 

  1. benevolence; charity

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
仁愛

Noun

仁愛 • (inae) (hangeul 인애)

  1. hanja form? of 인애 (“benevolence; kindheartedness”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
仁愛

Adjective

仁愛

  1. chữ Hán form of nhân ái (“humane; compassionate; benevolent”).
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