以鄰為壑

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Chinese

to use; according to; so as to
to use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.)
 
neighbour; adjacent; close to
because of; for; to
because of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become
 
gully
trad. (以鄰為壑)
simp. (以邻为壑)
Literally: “use the neighbour's field as an outlet for one's overflow”.

Etymology

From Mencius (《孟子·告子下》):

治水是故四海吾子為壑 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
治水是故四海吾子为壑 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Yǔ zhī zhìshuǐ, shuǐ zhī dào yě. Shìgù Yǔ yǐ sìhǎi wéi hè, jīn wúzǐ yǐ línguó wéi hè.
Yu's regulation of the waters was according to the laws of water. He therefore made the four seas their receptacle, while you make the neighbouring States their receptacle.

Pronunciation


Idiom

以鄰為壑

  1. (figuratively) to benefit oneself at others' expense