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仰. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
仰, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
仰 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
仰 you have here. The definition of the word
仰 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
仰, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
仰 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人竹女中 (OHVL), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰亻卬)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 94, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 400
- Dae Jaweon: page 199, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 125, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4EF0
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 仰
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
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Small seal script
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s05776
Transcribed ancient scripts L35073 L35074 L17428 L17429 L17430 L17431
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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Old Chinese
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卬
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*ŋaːŋ, *ŋaŋʔ
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枊
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*ŋaːŋ, *ŋaːŋs
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昂
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*ŋaːŋ
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仰
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*ŋaŋʔ, *ŋaŋs
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迎
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*ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaŋʔ, *ŋaŋs) : semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 卬 (OC *ŋaːŋ, *ŋaŋʔ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note: ngong5 - vernacular (also written as
昂).
Note: literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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仰
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yǎng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ngjangX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*C.ŋaŋʔ/
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English
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lift the face, look up
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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仰
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Reading #
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1/2
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No.
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31
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Phonetic component
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卬
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Rime group
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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仰
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Old Chinese
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/*ŋaŋʔ/
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Definitions
仰
- to raise the head to look
- to look up to; to admire
- to face upward; to flip
- † to trace back
- † Used in official documents in the old days; shows deference to a superior, and hope to a subordinate.
- a surname
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “to raise the head to look”): 俯 (fǔ)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Note:
- yǎng - Mainland and Taiwan standard;
- yàng - obsolete.
Note: vernacular.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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仰
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Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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33
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Phonetic component
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卬
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Rime group
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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𨋕
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Old Chinese
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/*ŋaŋs/
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Definitions
仰
- to rely on
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
仰
- Alternative form of 昂 (“high”)
Compounds
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
仰
- (Hakka) how
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
仰
(Jōyō kanji)
- face-up
- look up
- depend
- seek
- respect
- revere
- drink
- take
Readings
- Go-on: ごう (gō)←がう (gau, historical)
- Kan-on: ぎょう (gyō, Jōyō)←ぎやう (gyau, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: こう (kō, Jōyō †)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: あおぐ (aogu, 仰ぐ, Jōyō)←あふぐ (afugu, 仰ぐ, historical)、おおせ (ōse, 仰せ, Jōyō)←おほせ (ofose, 仰せ, historical)、あおる (aoru)←あほる (aforu, historical)、おっしゃる (ossharu, 仰っしゃる)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
仰 (eum 앙 (ang))
- to raise the head to look
- to look up; to rely on; to admire
Vietnamese
Han character
仰: Hán Nôm readings: ngưỡng, ngẳng, ngẵng, ngãng, khưỡng, ngẩng, ngẫng, ngửng
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References