伊達
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Chinese
he; she; surname he; she; surname; Iraq (abbrev.); Iran (abbrev.) |
attain; pass through; achieve attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (伊達) | 伊 | 達 | |
| simp. (伊达) | 伊 | 达 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 伊達 (Date).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄉㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Yidá
- Wade–Giles: I1-ta2
- Yale: Yī-dá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Idar
- Palladius: Ида (Ida)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ tä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Proper noun
伊達
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 伊 | 達 |
| だて | |
| Jinmeiyō (ateji) |
Grade: 4 (ateji) |
| jukujikun | |
Various theories:
- From suffix 立て (date, “noticeable; outstanding”), from 立てる (tateru).
- From the image of Japanese Edo period warlord Date Masamune in popular culture, from etymology 2.
Adjective
伊達 • (date) -na (adnominal 伊達な (date na), adverbial 伊達に (date ni))
- chivalrous; heroic
- showing-off; vain
- stylish; having taste in manners or dress
Inflection
Inflection of 伊達
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 伊達だろ | だてだろ | date daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 伊達で | だてで | date de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 伊達だ | だてだ | date da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 伊達な | だてな | date na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 伊達なら | だてなら | date nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 伊達であれ | だてであれ | date de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 伊達ではない 伊達じゃない |
だてではない だてじゃない |
date de wa nai date ja nai |
| Informal past | 伊達だった | だてだった | date datta |
| Informal negative past | 伊達ではなかった 伊達じゃなかった |
だてではなかった だてじゃなかった |
date de wa nakatta date ja nakatta |
| Formal | 伊達です | だてです | date desu |
| Formal negative | 伊達ではありません 伊達じゃありません |
だてではありません だてじゃありません |
date de wa arimasen date ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 伊達でした | だてでした | date deshita |
| Formal negative past | 伊達ではありませんでした 伊達じゃありませんでした |
だてではありませんでした だてじゃありませんでした |
date de wa arimasen deshita date ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 伊達で | だてで | date de |
| Conditional | 伊達なら（ば） | だてなら（ば） | date nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 伊達だったら | だてだったら | date dattara |
| Volitional | 伊達だろう | だてだろう | date darō |
| Adverbial | 伊達に | だてに | date ni |
| Degree | 伊達さ | だてさ | datesa |
Etymology 2
From earlier いだて or いだち. Further source unknown. Kanji 伊 became silent in the Muromachi Period.
Proper noun
- Date (a city in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan)
- a surname
- 伊達政宗
- Date Masamune
- Date Masamune (samurai)
- 伊達政宗