伝わる
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Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 伝 |
| つた Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 傳わる (kyūjitai) |
See also 伝える
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「伝わる」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
伝わる | つたわる | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 伝われ | つたわれ | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 伝わられる | つたわられる | |
| Causative | 伝わらせる | つたわらせる | |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 伝わろう | つたわろー | |
| Negative | 伝わらない | つたわらない | |
| Negative perfective | 伝わらなかった | つたわらなかった | |
| Formal | 伝わります | つたわります | |
| Perfective | 伝わった | つたわった | |
| Conjunctive | 伝わって | つたわって | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伝われば | つたわれば | |
Verb
伝わる • (tsutawaru) ←つたはる (tutafaru)?intransitive godan (stem 伝わり (tsutawari), past 伝わった (tsutawatta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 伝える |
| mediopassive | 伝わる |
- to be conveyed, to be communicated
Conjugation
Conjugation of "伝わる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 伝わら | つたわら | tsutawara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 伝わり | つたわり | tsutawari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 伝わる | つたわる | tsutawaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 伝わる | つたわる | tsutawaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 伝われ | つたわれ | tsutaware |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 伝われ | つたわれ | tsutaware |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 伝わられる | つたわられる | tsutawarareru |
| Causative | 伝わらせる 伝わらす |
つたわらせる つたわらす |
tsutawaraseru tsutawarasu |
| Potential | 伝われる | つたわれる | tsutawareru |
| Volitional | 伝わろう | つたわろう | tsutawarō |
| Negative | 伝わらない | つたわらない | tsutawaranai |
| Negative continuative | 伝わらず | つたわらず | tsutawarazu |
| Formal | 伝わります | つたわります | tsutawarimasu |
| Perfective | 伝わった | つたわった | tsutawatta |
| Conjunctive | 伝わって | つたわって | tsutawatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 伝われば | つたわれば | tsutawareba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 伝はら | つたはら | tutafara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 伝はり | つたはり | tutafari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 伝はる | つたはる | tutafaru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 伝はる | つたはる | tutafaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 伝はれ | つたはれ | tutafare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 伝はれ | つたはれ | tutafare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 伝はらず | つたはらず | tutafarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 伝はれど | つたはれど | tutafaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 伝はれば | つたはれば | tutafareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 伝はらば | つたはらば | tutafaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 伝はりき | つたはりき | tutafariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 伝はりけり | つたはりけり | tutafarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 伝はりつ | つたはりつ | tutafaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 伝はりぬ | つたはりぬ | tutafarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 伝はれり 伝はりたり |
つたはれり つたはりたり |
tutafareri tutafaritari |
| Volitional | 伝はらむ | つたはらむ | tutafaramu |
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “伝わる
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
