伴う

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
ともな
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

From classical yodan(四段活用) verb (ともな) (tomonafu), formed from とも (tomo, companion) + なふ (nafu, verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "伴う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
伴う もな
Imperative (命令形) 伴え もな
Key constructions
Passive 伴われる もなわれ
Causative 伴わせる もなわせ
Potential 伴える もなえ
Volitional 伴おう もなお
Negative 伴わない もなわない
Negative perfective 伴わなかった もなわなかった
Formal 伴います もないま
Perfective 伴った もなった
Conjunctive 伴って もなって
Hypothetical conditional 伴えば もなえば

Verb

(ともな) (tomonauともなふ (tomonafu)?intransitive godan (stem (ともな) (tomonai), past (ともな)った (tomonatta))

  1. to accompany

Conjugation

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  4. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN