伸長

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See also: 伸长

Chinese

to stretch; to extend
long; length; forever
long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
 
trad. (伸長) 伸 長
simp. (伸长) 伸 长

Pronunciation

Verb

伸長

  1. to stretch; to extend
    伸長雙手／伸长双手   ―  san1 coeng4 soeng1 sau2   ―  to extend one's arms

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伸 長
しん
Grade: S 		ちょう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Middle Chinese 伸長

Pronunciation

Noun

伸(しん)長(ちょう) • (shinchō) ←しんちやう (sintyau)?

  1. stretching, extension

Derived terms

Verb

伸(しん)長(ちょう)する • (shinchō suru) ←しんちやう (sintyau)?suru (stem 伸(しん)長(ちょう)し (shinchō shi), past 伸(しん)長(ちょう)した (shinchō shita))

  1. stretch, extend

Conjugation

Conjugation of "伸長する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 伸長し しんちょうし shinchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 伸長し しんちょうし shinchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 伸長する しんちょうする shinchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 伸長する しんちょうする shinchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 伸長すれ しんちょうすれ shinchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 伸長せよ¹
伸長しろ² 		しんちょうせよ¹
しんちょうしろ² 		shinchō seyo¹
shinchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 伸長される しんちょうされる shinchō sareru
Causative 伸長させる
伸長さす 		しんちょうさせる
しんちょうさす 		shinchō saseru
shinchō sasu
Potential 伸長できる しんちょうできる shinchō dekiru
Volitional 伸長しよう しんちょうしよう shinchō shiyō
Negative 伸長しない しんちょうしない shinchō shinai
Negative continuative 伸長せず しんちょうせず shinchō sezu
Formal 伸長します しんちょうします shinchō shimasu
Perfective 伸長した しんちょうした shinchō shita
Conjunctive 伸長して しんちょうして shinchō shite
Hypothetical conditional 伸長すれば しんちょうすれば shinchō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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