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佐. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
佐, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
佐 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
佐 you have here. The definition of the word
佐 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
佐, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
| Stroke order
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Han character
佐 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人大一 (OKM), four-corner 24211, composition ⿰亻左)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 506
- Dae Jaweon: page 207, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 130, character 6
- Unihan data for U+4F50
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 佐
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Transcribed ancient scripts
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
- Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
- Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
- Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
- Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
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Old Chinese
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| 左
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*ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls
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| 佐
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*ʔsaːls
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| 袏
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*ʔslaːls
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| 蹉
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*sʰlaːl
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| 瑳
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*sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ
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| 搓
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*sʰlaːl
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| 磋
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*sʰlaːl
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| 溠
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*sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls
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| 傞
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*sʰlaːl, *slaːl
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| 醝
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*zlaːl
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| 瘥
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*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
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| 鹺
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*zlaːl
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| 嵯
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*zlaːl, *sʰral
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| 嵳
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*zlaːl
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| 蒫
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*zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
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| 艖
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*zlaːl, *sʰraːl
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| 齹
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*zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral
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| 縒
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*slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
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| 褨
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*slaːlʔ
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| 嗟
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*ʔsljal
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| 差
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*sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral
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| 鎈
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*sʰraːl
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| 槎
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*zraːl, *zraːlʔ
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| 髊
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*zlals
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːls) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 左 (OC *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls).
Etymology
Compare 佑 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to assist; to help; to protect”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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佐
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| Reading #
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1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
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zuǒ
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Middle
Chinese
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‹ tsaH ›
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Old
Chinese
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/*tsˁarʔ-s/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)
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| English
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aid, assist
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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佐
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| Reading #
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1/1
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| No.
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18005
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Phonetic
component
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左
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Rime
group
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歌
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Rime
subdivision
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1
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Corresponding
MC rime
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佐
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Old
Chinese
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/*ʔsaːls/
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Definitions
佐
- to assist; to aid; to second
- assistant; aide; subordinate
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
佐
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- aid
- help
- field officer (Military)
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 佐 (MC tsaH).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
佐 (eumhun 도울 좌 (doul jwa))
- Hanja form? of 좌 (“(literary) subordinate”).
- Hanja form? of 좌 (“(military) commander; a field grade officer in the Korean People's Army”).
- (North Korea) 소좌 (少佐) ― Sojwa ― Junior Commander
- (North Korea) 중좌 (中佐) ― Jungjwa ― Lieutenant-Colonel; Middle Commander
- (North Korea) 상좌 (上佐) ― Sangjwa ― Colonel; High Commander
- (North Korea) 대좌 (大佐) ― Daejwa ― Senior Colonel; Brigadier; Grand Commander
Compounds
Compounds
- 좌거 (佐車, jwageo)
- 좌료 (佐僚, jwaryo)
- 좌리 (佐吏, jwari)
- 좌리 (佐理, jwari)
- 좌막 (佐幕, jwamak)
- 좌명 (佐命, jwamyeong)
- 좌반, 자반 (佐飯, jwaban, jaban)
- 좌사 (佐史, jwasa)
- 좌융 (佐戎, jwayung)
- 좌주 (佐酒, jwaju)
- 좌질 (佐疾, jwajil)
- 좌치 (佐治, jwachi)
- 대좌 (大佐, daejwa, “senior colonel; brigadier”)
- 보좌 (輔佐, bojwa, “assistance”)
- 상좌 (上佐, sangjwa, “colonel”)
- 소좌 (少佐, sojwa, “major; lieutenant commander”)
- 속좌 (屬佐, sokjwa)
- 장좌 (將佐, jangjwa)
- 중좌 (中佐, jungjwa, “lieutenant colonel”)
- 군신좌사 (君臣佐使, gunsinjwasa)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
佐: Hán Nôm readings: tá, tớ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
