使人

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Chinese

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 使
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial () (21) (38)
Final () (19) (43)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter sriX nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃɨX/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃɨX/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃieX/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂɨX/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/ʃiəX/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ʃĭəX/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʂiX/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shǐ rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si2 jan4

Etymology 1

to make man; person; people
simp. and trad.
(使人)
使
Verb

使人

  1. to make one; to cause people (put before a noun or adjective to create a description); to set people (to do something)
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

to use; to employ man; person; people
simp. and trad.
(使人)
使
Noun

使人

  1. (literary) servant
Synonyms
  • (servant):

Pronunciation 2

to send as an envoy abroad man; person; people
simp. and trad.
(使人)
使


Rime
Character 使
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial () (21) (38)
Final () (19) (43)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter sriH nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʃɨH/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʃɨH/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʃieH/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʂɨH/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/ʃiəH/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ʃĭəH/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʂiH/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shì rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3 jan4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 使
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shǐ rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ sriH › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-rəʔ-s/ /*ni/
English envoy (other) person

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 使
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 11491 10800
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𩢲
Old
Chinese
/*srɯs/ /*njin/

Verb

使人

  1. (Classical) to send someone

Noun

使人

  1. (Classical) emissary; envoy; messenger