保有

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Chinese

to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard
 
to have; there is; there are
to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
 
trad. (保有) 保 有
simp. #(保有) 保 有
alternative forms 葆有

Pronunciation

Verb

保有

  1. to hold; to possess; to have; to own

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
保 有
ほ
Grade: 5 		ゆう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

保(ほ)有(ゆう) • (hoyū) ←ほいう (foiu)?

  1. retention, possession
    • 2019, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 軍縮・不拡散 [Disarmament and Nonproliferation]‎, page 2:
      この条(じょう)約(やく)は、米(べい)国(こく)、ロシア、イギリス、フランス、中(ちゅう)国(ごく)の５(ご)か国(こく)を核(かく)兵(へい)器(き)国(こく)として定(さだ)めるとともに、それ以(い)外(がい)の国(くに)々(ぐに)の核(かく)兵(へい)器(き)の保(ほ)有(ゆう)を禁(きん)止(し)しました。
      Kono jōyaku wa, Beikoku, Roshia, Igirisu, Furansu, Chūgoku no goka koku o kakuheikikoku to shite sadameru to tomo ni, sore igai no kuniguni no kakuheiki no hoyū o kinshi shimashita.
      This treaty recognized five states—the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, and China—as nuclear-weapon states and prohibited the possession of nuclear weapons by all other countries.

Verb

保(ほ)有(ゆう)する • (hoyū suru) ←ほいう (foiu)?transitive suru (stem 保(ほ)有(ゆう)し (hoyū shi), past 保(ほ)有(ゆう)した (hoyū shita))

  1. hold, possess
    世(せ)界(かい)遺(い)産(さん)を保(ほ)有(ゆう)していない国(くに)
    Sekai Isan o hoyū shite inai kuni
    countries without World Heritage Sites

Conjugation

Conjugation of "保有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 保有し ほゆうし hoyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 保有し ほゆうし hoyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 保有する ほゆうする hoyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 保有する ほゆうする hoyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 保有すれ ほゆうすれ hoyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 保有せよ¹
保有しろ² 		ほゆうせよ¹
ほゆうしろ² 		hoyū seyo¹
hoyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 保有される ほゆうされる hoyū sareru
Causative 保有させる
保有さす 		ほゆうさせる
ほゆうさす 		hoyū saseru
hoyū sasu
Potential 保有できる ほゆうできる hoyū dekiru
Volitional 保有しよう ほゆうしよう hoyū shiyō
Negative 保有しない ほゆうしない hoyū shinai
Negative continuative 保有せず ほゆうせず hoyū sezu
Formal 保有します ほゆうします hoyū shimasu
Perfective 保有した ほゆうした hoyū shita
Conjunctive 保有して ほゆうして hoyū shite
Hypothetical conditional 保有すれば ほゆうすれば hoyū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
保有

Noun

保有 • (boyu) (hangeul 보유)

  1. hanja form? of 보유 (“possession; retention”)
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